French Adjectives and Nouns Quiz

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Questions and Answers

Which adjective means 'funny' in French?

  • vieux
  • travailler
  • drôle (correct)
  • actif

The word 'maison' is a masculine noun in French.

False (B)

What is the feminine form of the adjective for 'great' in French?

grande

The _________ (old) homme.

<p>vieux</p> Signup and view all the answers

Match the French adjectives with their meanings:

<p>sincère = sincere gentil = nice jaune = yellow actif = active</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does the asterisk (*) indicate in words starting with h in French?

<p>They are silent letters (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Nouns that refer to females are usually masculine in French.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is an example of a masculine noun that refers to a job?

<p>le bureau</p> Signup and view all the answers

In French, 'la _______' refers to 'the woman'.

<p>femme</p> Signup and view all the answers

Match the following article with the corresponding noun:

<p>le = femme la = homme l’ = hôtel les = châteaux</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following endings typically indicate a feminine noun in French?

<p>-ence (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

The noun 'pizza' is typically considered a masculine noun in French.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the gender of the noun 'horloge'?

<p>feminine</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the plural indefinite article in French?

<p>des (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

The indefinite article 'une' is used for masculine nouns in French.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the feminine form of the word for 'friend' in French?

<p>une amie</p> Signup and view all the answers

In French, 'un jardin' translates to _____ in English.

<p>a garden</p> Signup and view all the answers

Match the following French nouns with their correct articles:

<p>bibliothèque = une hôtel = un villes = des amies = des</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of these nouns retains the same form in the plural?

<p>bus (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

The plural form of 'un' is 'une'.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What article do you use for feminine nouns that start with a vowel in French?

<p>une</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the plural form of 'beau'?

<p>beaux (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the plural form of 'un hôpital'?

<p>des hôpitaux (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

The definite article 'un' changes to 'de' when used with plural adjectives.

<p>True (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

The final -s in plural nouns is usually pronounced in French.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the feminine plural form of 'vieux'?

<p>vieilles</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does 'les cours' mean in English?

<p>the courses</p> Signup and view all the answers

C’est une ______ maison.

<p>belle</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is the feminine form of 'heureux'?

<p>heureuse (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

The plural form of 'le lieu' is ______.

<p>les lieux</p> Signup and view all the answers

The word 'mauvais' means 'good' in English.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Match the singular nouns with their plural forms:

<p>un choix = des choix le nez = les nez un étudiant = des étudiants un travail = des travaux</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which adjective would you use to describe 'un nouvel objet'?

<p>bel (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the translation of 'costaud'?

<p>sturdy</p> Signup and view all the answers

An adjective can change meaning when it is placed before or after a noun.

<p>True (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

When the -s of a plural article is followed by a vowel sound, it is pronounced as:

<p>[z] (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What do you call the masculine form used for a group that includes at least one male?

<p>the masculine form</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the masculine plural form of 'nouvelle'?

<p>nouveaux</p> Signup and view all the answers

The word for 'blue' in French is ______.

<p>bleu</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which adjective means 'ugly'?

<p>laidé (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

The plural form of 'un Français' is ______.

<p>des Français</p> Signup and view all the answers

The term 'précieux' means 'cheap'.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

The feminine form of 'grand' is ______.

<p>grande</p> Signup and view all the answers

Match the following colors with their translations:

<p>rouge = blue vert = green noir = black jaune = yellow</p> Signup and view all the answers

Flashcards

Aspirate 'h'

A silent 'h' at the beginning of a French word that prevents elision of the article.

Gender of Nouns

The grammatical gender of a noun in French (masculine or feminine).

Noun Ending Rule

A rule that helps determine a French noun's gender by its ending.

Cognate Nouns

Words in French that are similar in spelling and meaning to English words.

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Masculine Nouns

Words that refer to males in French.

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Feminine Nouns

Words that refer to females in French.

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Foreign Nouns

French nouns adopted from other languages, usually masculine.

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Nouns Starting with Vowels

Words like 'l’âge', 'l’hôtel', and 'l’horloge', where the article 'l' is used before vowel sounds.

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Un (masculine singular)

The indefinite article in French, used before singular masculine nouns. It corresponds to "a" or "an" in English.

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Une (feminine singular)

The indefinite article in French, used before singular feminine nouns. It corresponds to "a" or "an" in English.

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Des (plural)

The indefinite article in French, used before plural nouns of both genders. It corresponds to "some" in English, but often remains untranslated.

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Singular noun

The singular form of a word, referring to one item.

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Plural noun

The plural form of a word, referring to multiple items.

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Plural noun formation

The plural form of nouns is often formed by adding '-s' to the singular form, with some exceptions.

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Descriptive Adjectives

Words that describe the qualities or characteristics of nouns. They tell us things like color, size, or shape.

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Variable Adjectives

Adjectives that change their form depending on the gender and number of the noun they modify.

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Masculine Singular Adjective

The masculine singular form of a variable adjective.

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Feminine Singular Adjective

The feminine singular form of a variable adjective.

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Plural Adjective

The plural form of a variable adjective, used with multiple nouns of any gender.

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Invariable Adjectives

Adjectives that remain unchanged regardless of the gender or number of the noun they modify.

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Colors in French

Words that represent colors.

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Basic Colors

Words that represent common colors.

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Irregular Plural Nouns

French plural nouns sometimes have irregular forms that don't follow the standard -s ending rule.

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Silent Plural -s

When speaking French, the final -s in plural nouns is usually silent, even though it's written.

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Definite Article Plural

In French, the definite article 'le' changes to 'les' when referring to a plural noun. This change in pronunciation helps distinguish singular and plural forms.

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Liaison

When the plural article 'les' or 'des' is followed by a vowel sound, the -s is pronounced as a [z] sound, creating a 'liaison' where the sound connects to the next word.

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Masculine Form in Group

The masculine form of a noun is used when referring to a group of people that includes at least one male.

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Masculine Nouns: -eur/-ment/-age/-isme/-isme/-ème

Masculine nouns that end in -eur, -ment, -age, -isme, -isme, and -ème generally belong to a group of nouns that have their plural in -s and, therefore, do not have a change in the article preceding them.

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Indefinite Article 'Un' (masculine singular)

In French, the indefinite article 'un' is used before singular masculine nouns, similar to "a" or "an" in English.

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Indefinite Article 'Une' (feminine singular)

The indefinite article 'une' precedes singular feminine nouns in French, similarly to "a" or "an" in English.

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Indefinite Article 'Des' (plural)

The indefinite article 'des' is used before plural nouns of both genders in French, similar to "some" in English.

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French Noun Gender Ending Rules

In French, noun endings help determine their gender (masculine or feminine). For example, nouns ending in '-e' are usually feminine, while nouns ending in '-l' are usually masculine.

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Names of Languages in French

The French word for 'language' is always masculine, and it usually corresponds to the masculine singular form of the noun of nationality. For example, it's 'l'anglais' for the English language, and 'l'Anglaise' for the Englishwoman.

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Nouns starting with vowel sounds

A change in the indefinite article (un/une) and adjective when a noun starts with a vowel sound, like "objet".

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Shortening of "des"

The indefinite article "des" can shorten to "de" or "d'" before a plural noun preceded by a plural adjective.

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Position of adjectives

Some adjectives, like "ancien" (former) and "pauvre" (unfortunate/poor), can change meaning based on their position relative to the noun.

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Singular and plural

Nouns have singular and plural forms.

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Cognates

Words that are similar in spelling and meaning between French and English.

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Indefinite articles "un" and "une"

The articles "un" for masculine and "une" for feminine are used before singular nouns.

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Indefinite article "des"

The indefinite article "des" is used before plural nouns of both genders.

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Study Notes

Nouns, Articles, and Descriptive Adjectives

  • A noun is a person, place, or thing. French nouns have gender (masculine or feminine) and number (singular or plural).
  • The definite article in French agrees with the noun in gender and number.
  • Masculine singular nouns use "le" before a consonant. Examples: le chat (the cat), le chien (the dog), le frère (the brother).
  • Masculine singular nouns use "l'" before a vowel or mute h. Examples: l'ami (the friend), l'homme (the man).
  • Feminine singular nouns use "la" before a consonant. Examples: la banque (the bank), la femme (the woman).
  • Feminine singular nouns use "l'" before a vowel or mute h. Examples: l'amie (the friend), l'histoire (the story).
  • The plural definite article for masculine nouns is "les". Examples: les chats (the cats), les chiens (the dogs), les frères (the brothers).
  • The plural definite article for feminine nouns is "les". Examples: les banques (the banks), les femmes (the women), les sÅ“urs (the sisters).
  • Use "l'" before words beginning with a vowel or silent h. Drop the final -e or -a of the definite article.
  • "Masculine singular nouns use "le."
  • "Masculine nouns ending in -eau use le."
  • "Feminine singular nouns use la."
  • "Feminine nouns end in -e very often, but do not consider this a general rule. The nouns in the following list do not end in -e, however they are all feminine."

Gender and Number of Nouns and Articles

  • French nouns are categorized as masculine or feminine.
  • French nouns have singular or plural forms to denote the number of items being referred to.
  • Nouns adopted from other languages are usually masculine: le jogging, le tennis, le jazz.
  • Many nouns ending in -e are feminine, but do not use this as an absolute rule.

Singular Nouns and the Definite Article

  • The definite article indicates a specific person, place, thing, or idea.
  • The definite article precedes nouns that are used in a general sense as well.

Masculine and Feminine Articles Before a Vowel Sound or Mute h

  • The definite article "l'" is used before all singular nouns, masculine and feminine, beginning with a vowel or mute (non-aspirate) 'h'
  • The -e or a of the definite article is dropped (elided) when the noun starts with a vowel or mute 'h'.
  • If the noun starts with an aspirate 'h', pronounce the vowel that follows the h.

Singular and Plural Nouns for Masculine and Feminine Nouns

  • Masculine
  • Singular:
  • (Consonant): un
  • (Vowel/mute h): un
  • Masculine
  • Plural:
  • (Consonant): des
  • (Vowel/mute h): des
  • Feminine
  • Singular:
  • (Consonant): une
  • (Vowel/mute h): une
  • Feminine
  • Plural:
  • (Consonant) / (Vowel/mute h): des

Pronouncing the Plural

  • The final -s is usually not pronounced in French.
  • When the -s of plural article (les or des) is followed by a vowel sound, it is pronounced [z], and begins the following syllable (liaison).
  • There is no liaison with the aspirate h.

Descriptive Adjectives

  • Descriptive adjectives describe nouns.
  • In French, adjectives usually follow the nouns they describe.
  • Adjectives agree in gender and number with the nouns they modify.

Adjectives of Color

  • Adjectives of color normally follow the noun.
  • Adjectives of color agree with the noun in gender and number.
  • Some adjectives of color have irregular feminine forms.

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