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Questions and Answers
Which adjective means 'funny' in French?
Which adjective means 'funny' in French?
- vieux
- travailler
- drôle (correct)
- actif
The word 'maison' is a masculine noun in French.
The word 'maison' is a masculine noun in French.
False (B)
What is the feminine form of the adjective for 'great' in French?
What is the feminine form of the adjective for 'great' in French?
grande
The _________ (old) homme.
The _________ (old) homme.
Match the French adjectives with their meanings:
Match the French adjectives with their meanings:
What does the asterisk (*) indicate in words starting with h in French?
What does the asterisk (*) indicate in words starting with h in French?
Nouns that refer to females are usually masculine in French.
Nouns that refer to females are usually masculine in French.
What is an example of a masculine noun that refers to a job?
What is an example of a masculine noun that refers to a job?
In French, 'la _______' refers to 'the woman'.
In French, 'la _______' refers to 'the woman'.
Match the following article with the corresponding noun:
Match the following article with the corresponding noun:
Which of the following endings typically indicate a feminine noun in French?
Which of the following endings typically indicate a feminine noun in French?
The noun 'pizza' is typically considered a masculine noun in French.
The noun 'pizza' is typically considered a masculine noun in French.
What is the gender of the noun 'horloge'?
What is the gender of the noun 'horloge'?
What is the plural indefinite article in French?
What is the plural indefinite article in French?
The indefinite article 'une' is used for masculine nouns in French.
The indefinite article 'une' is used for masculine nouns in French.
What is the feminine form of the word for 'friend' in French?
What is the feminine form of the word for 'friend' in French?
In French, 'un jardin' translates to _____ in English.
In French, 'un jardin' translates to _____ in English.
Match the following French nouns with their correct articles:
Match the following French nouns with their correct articles:
Which of these nouns retains the same form in the plural?
Which of these nouns retains the same form in the plural?
The plural form of 'un' is 'une'.
The plural form of 'un' is 'une'.
What article do you use for feminine nouns that start with a vowel in French?
What article do you use for feminine nouns that start with a vowel in French?
What is the plural form of 'beau'?
What is the plural form of 'beau'?
What is the plural form of 'un hôpital'?
What is the plural form of 'un hôpital'?
The definite article 'un' changes to 'de' when used with plural adjectives.
The definite article 'un' changes to 'de' when used with plural adjectives.
The final -s in plural nouns is usually pronounced in French.
The final -s in plural nouns is usually pronounced in French.
What is the feminine plural form of 'vieux'?
What is the feminine plural form of 'vieux'?
What does 'les cours' mean in English?
What does 'les cours' mean in English?
C’est une ______ maison.
C’est une ______ maison.
Which of the following is the feminine form of 'heureux'?
Which of the following is the feminine form of 'heureux'?
The plural form of 'le lieu' is ______.
The plural form of 'le lieu' is ______.
The word 'mauvais' means 'good' in English.
The word 'mauvais' means 'good' in English.
Match the singular nouns with their plural forms:
Match the singular nouns with their plural forms:
Which adjective would you use to describe 'un nouvel objet'?
Which adjective would you use to describe 'un nouvel objet'?
What is the translation of 'costaud'?
What is the translation of 'costaud'?
An adjective can change meaning when it is placed before or after a noun.
An adjective can change meaning when it is placed before or after a noun.
When the -s of a plural article is followed by a vowel sound, it is pronounced as:
When the -s of a plural article is followed by a vowel sound, it is pronounced as:
What do you call the masculine form used for a group that includes at least one male?
What do you call the masculine form used for a group that includes at least one male?
What is the masculine plural form of 'nouvelle'?
What is the masculine plural form of 'nouvelle'?
The word for 'blue' in French is ______.
The word for 'blue' in French is ______.
Which adjective means 'ugly'?
Which adjective means 'ugly'?
The plural form of 'un Français' is ______.
The plural form of 'un Français' is ______.
The term 'précieux' means 'cheap'.
The term 'précieux' means 'cheap'.
The feminine form of 'grand' is ______.
The feminine form of 'grand' is ______.
Match the following colors with their translations:
Match the following colors with their translations:
Flashcards
Aspirate 'h'
Aspirate 'h'
A silent 'h' at the beginning of a French word that prevents elision of the article.
Gender of Nouns
Gender of Nouns
The grammatical gender of a noun in French (masculine or feminine).
Noun Ending Rule
Noun Ending Rule
A rule that helps determine a French noun's gender by its ending.
Cognate Nouns
Cognate Nouns
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Masculine Nouns
Masculine Nouns
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Feminine Nouns
Feminine Nouns
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Foreign Nouns
Foreign Nouns
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Nouns Starting with Vowels
Nouns Starting with Vowels
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Un (masculine singular)
Un (masculine singular)
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Une (feminine singular)
Une (feminine singular)
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Des (plural)
Des (plural)
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Singular noun
Singular noun
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Plural noun
Plural noun
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Plural noun formation
Plural noun formation
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Descriptive Adjectives
Descriptive Adjectives
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Variable Adjectives
Variable Adjectives
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Masculine Singular Adjective
Masculine Singular Adjective
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Feminine Singular Adjective
Feminine Singular Adjective
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Plural Adjective
Plural Adjective
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Invariable Adjectives
Invariable Adjectives
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Colors in French
Colors in French
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Basic Colors
Basic Colors
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Irregular Plural Nouns
Irregular Plural Nouns
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Silent Plural -s
Silent Plural -s
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Definite Article Plural
Definite Article Plural
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Liaison
Liaison
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Masculine Form in Group
Masculine Form in Group
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Masculine Nouns: -eur/-ment/-age/-isme/-isme/-ème
Masculine Nouns: -eur/-ment/-age/-isme/-isme/-ème
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Indefinite Article 'Un' (masculine singular)
Indefinite Article 'Un' (masculine singular)
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Indefinite Article 'Une' (feminine singular)
Indefinite Article 'Une' (feminine singular)
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Indefinite Article 'Des' (plural)
Indefinite Article 'Des' (plural)
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French Noun Gender Ending Rules
French Noun Gender Ending Rules
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Names of Languages in French
Names of Languages in French
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Nouns starting with vowel sounds
Nouns starting with vowel sounds
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Shortening of "des"
Shortening of "des"
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Position of adjectives
Position of adjectives
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Singular and plural
Singular and plural
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Cognates
Cognates
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Indefinite articles "un" and "une"
Indefinite articles "un" and "une"
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Indefinite article "des"
Indefinite article "des"
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Study Notes
Nouns, Articles, and Descriptive Adjectives
- A noun is a person, place, or thing. French nouns have gender (masculine or feminine) and number (singular or plural).
- The definite article in French agrees with the noun in gender and number.
- Masculine singular nouns use "le" before a consonant. Examples: le chat (the cat), le chien (the dog), le frère (the brother).
- Masculine singular nouns use "l'" before a vowel or mute h. Examples: l'ami (the friend), l'homme (the man).
- Feminine singular nouns use "la" before a consonant. Examples: la banque (the bank), la femme (the woman).
- Feminine singular nouns use "l'" before a vowel or mute h. Examples: l'amie (the friend), l'histoire (the story).
- The plural definite article for masculine nouns is "les". Examples: les chats (the cats), les chiens (the dogs), les frères (the brothers).
- The plural definite article for feminine nouns is "les". Examples: les banques (the banks), les femmes (the women), les sœurs (the sisters).
- Use "l'" before words beginning with a vowel or silent h. Drop the final -e or -a of the definite article.
- "Masculine singular nouns use "le."
- "Masculine nouns ending in -eau use le."
- "Feminine singular nouns use la."
- "Feminine nouns end in -e very often, but do not consider this a general rule. The nouns in the following list do not end in -e, however they are all feminine."
Gender and Number of Nouns and Articles
- French nouns are categorized as masculine or feminine.
- French nouns have singular or plural forms to denote the number of items being referred to.
- Nouns adopted from other languages are usually masculine: le jogging, le tennis, le jazz.
- Many nouns ending in -e are feminine, but do not use this as an absolute rule.
Singular Nouns and the Definite Article
- The definite article indicates a specific person, place, thing, or idea.
- The definite article precedes nouns that are used in a general sense as well.
Masculine and Feminine Articles Before a Vowel Sound or Mute h
- The definite article "l'" is used before all singular nouns, masculine and feminine, beginning with a vowel or mute (non-aspirate) 'h'
- The -e or a of the definite article is dropped (elided) when the noun starts with a vowel or mute 'h'.
- If the noun starts with an aspirate 'h', pronounce the vowel that follows the h.
Singular and Plural Nouns for Masculine and Feminine Nouns
- Masculine
- Singular:
- (Consonant): un
- (Vowel/mute h): un
- Masculine
- Plural:
- (Consonant): des
- (Vowel/mute h): des
- Feminine
- Singular:
- (Consonant): une
- (Vowel/mute h): une
- Feminine
- Plural:
- (Consonant) / (Vowel/mute h): des
Pronouncing the Plural
- The final -s is usually not pronounced in French.
- When the -s of plural article (les or des) is followed by a vowel sound, it is pronounced [z], and begins the following syllable (liaison).
- There is no liaison with the aspirate h.
Descriptive Adjectives
- Descriptive adjectives describe nouns.
- In French, adjectives usually follow the nouns they describe.
- Adjectives agree in gender and number with the nouns they modify.
Adjectives of Color
- Adjectives of color normally follow the noun.
- Adjectives of color agree with the noun in gender and number.
- Some adjectives of color have irregular feminine forms.
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