PHILOSOPHY QUIZ REVIEWER

An intrinsic and essential property of the person that allows them to make choices and perform actions.

Physical freedom refers to the absence of any physical restraint, while psychological freedom refers to the freedom of choice.

<p>Using freedom in a manner that upholds human dignity and goodness, recognizing that freedom is not an object to be used arbitrarily but a responsibility to act in a way that promotes human flourishing.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>To end the continuous and self-destructive condition of warfare, humanity established the state with its sovereign power of control to ensure a peaceful and stable society.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Human beings need to form a civil community to safeguard against their natural tendency to conflict and war with one another.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Humans are the creators of their own destiny, choosing their path freely without being influenced by others, and are responsible for their choices and actions.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Voluntariness (the ability to act freely) and responsibility (being accountable for one's actions and their effects).</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Prudence and self-reflection are key factors, as they allow for cautious decision-making and the evaluation of one's choices to ensure they are rational and consider their potential impact on oneself and others.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>It should be exercised in a way that supports and enables the freedom of others, ensuring that it is not used to restrict their rights.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Choices can have both beneficial and detrimental effects.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>When making a choice, it is inevitable to let go of other potential outcomes or opportunities, as choosing one path often closes off others. It's a necessary consequence of exercising freedom.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Making choices can lead to gains or rewards, which can be tangible benefits like money or success, or intangible ones like personal fulfillment or spiritual growth, highlighting that choices can shape our lives and experiences.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Intersubjectivity is the shared perception of reality among two or more individuals, made possible by the awareness of the self and the other.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>True</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>It is an encounter where individuals interact and relate to each other without imposing roles or assuming a predetermined perspective.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>It involves being true to oneself and honest with oneself and others, having integrity and living in accordance with one's true self without pretense or conformity to external pressures.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>It's more than just communication but involves a shared inquiry, a true meeting of minds and hearts, that aims to create a meaningful relationship between people.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Ich-Du (I-Thou or I-You) dialogue emphasizes the unique encounter between individuals, while Ich-Es (I-It) monologue focuses on viewing others as objects or roles.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>It is seen as a fundamental aspect of authentic interaction where individuals meet in their true selves, without trying to define or categorize one another.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>It is a transactional, objectifying relationship where individuals are seen as objects or roles with functions and are not recognized as complete human beings.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>It refers to the social conditions that enable individuals and groups to fulfill their goals and achieve their well-being.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>The pastoral society involves the domestication of animals for food and has larger populations than the nomadic hunting and gathering society.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>True</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>It involved a further evolution of agricultural practices with large-scale and long-term cultivation of crops, improved technology, and the use of tools to increase production and meet the needs of a growing population.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>It was a hierarchical society based on land ownership, characterized by social relations based on status and dependence, with lords relying on vassals' services and resources, and vassals depending on peasants' labor.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>It brought about significant technological advancements, particularly in the use of machinery to produce goods and services, leading to greater inequalities in wealth and social status, increased urbanization, and new forms of work and social relationships.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Norms, laws, folkways, and social values.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Society provides opportunities for personal growth, education, and effective public service, which contributes to a more productive and fulfilling life.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Death acts as a reminder of the finite nature of life and the importance of living meaningfully and purposefully.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>'Terminus' refers to the end of a line, where life ceases and nothing follows, while 'telos' refers to the ultimate purpose or fulfillment of life.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Noble good, useful good, and pleasurable good.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Suffering arises from both physical discomfort and mental distress, encompassing experiences like pain, hunger, depression, anxiety, fear, and loneliness.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>They are distinct experiences, yet they are not completely opposite, as they can enrich one another. The pursuit of happiness often involves facing and overcoming difficulties.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Socrates believed that engaging in a life of philosophy, characterized by critical self-examination and the pursuit of truth, was a worthy and meaningful way of life, even in the face of death.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>He viewed death as a natural process, both from a physical and spiritual perspective, recognizing the soul's immortality and the impact of sin on the body.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Seneca, a Roman philosopher, believed that death is natural to humans, but his understanding was limited because he lacked knowledge of the Scriptures and the original state of innocence.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>John Paul II emphasized that Jesus' death was a conscious and deliberate act of sacrifice, where his human soul was diminished but his spirit remained united with God.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>The body is mortal, its natural tendency is towards death, while the soul is immortal and does not experience death in the same way as the body.</p> Signup and view all the answers