Free Electron Theory in Solid State Physics

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According to the free electron theory, a metal consists of electrons that are free to move in the crystal like:

Molecules of a gas in a container

What are valence electrons associated with?

An atom's outer shell

In the free electron theory, what do metal crystals contain besides free electrons?

Positive ions

According to the postulates of the free electron theory, how do free electrons move in a metal?

<p>In random directions and make collisions with positive ions and other free electrons</p> Signup and view all the answers

What type of collisions do free electrons make according to the free electron theory?

<p>Elastic collisions with no loss of energy</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a valence electron?

<p>An outer shell electron associated with an atom</p> Signup and view all the answers

How do free electrons move in a metal according to the free electron theory?

<p>In random directions and make collisions with either positive ions fixed in the lattice or other free electrons</p> Signup and view all the answers

What do metal crystals contain besides free electrons according to the free electron theory?

<p>Positive ions and free electrons (valence electrons)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the movement of free electrons in a metal governed by according to the free electron theory?

<p>The laws of the classical kinetic theory of gas</p> Signup and view all the answers

What are the rest of the electrons in a metal crystal known as, besides valence electrons?

<p>Core electrons</p> Signup and view all the answers

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