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Free-Body Diagram and Assumptions Quiz

Test your understanding of free-body diagrams and the assumptions made in their construction. Draw the free-body diagram for given forces and identify the assumptions that apply to the scenario.

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@EnchantedHibiscus
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Questions and Answers

What does a free-body diagram show?

The known and unknown forces acting on an object

In a free-body diagram, what are pulleys assumed to be?

Frictionless and weightless

What is the nature of the frictional force in a free-body diagram?

It is opposite the direction of motion

What does the normal force represent in a free-body diagram?

<p>The force that supports the surface where the object is resting or in contact with</p> Signup and view all the answers

What two factors affect friction according to the text?

<p>The nature of material and surface area in contact</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does the surface always exert on an object in terms of force?

<p>An upward force equal in magnitude to the downward force of its weight</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the formula used to calculate friction?

<p>Ff = µFN</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which type of friction keeps the object from moving or staying stationary?

<p>Static friction</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the coefficient of kinetic friction symbolized by?

<p>µk</p> Signup and view all the answers

How is the direction of the coefficient of kinetic friction (µk) in relation to the motion of the object?

<p>Always opposite the motion</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the formula for calculating force of kinetic friction (Fk)?

<p>Fk = µkFN</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does static friction depend on?

<p>Surface roughness</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the maximum value of static friction in the given sample problem?

<p>$3N$</p> Signup and view all the answers

In the sample problem, if a bed is being pulled horizontally by an 875 N force and µk = 0.605, what is the normal force between the bed and the floor?

<p>$825N$</p> Signup and view all the answers

When a grocery pushcart is being pushed with a normal force of 825 N, North, what is the friction between the pushcart and the floor if the coefficient of static friction (µs) is 1.0?

<p>$1N$</p> Signup and view all the answers

Frictional force is always acting along the direction of motion.

<p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

Frictional force is directly proportional to the normal force.

<p>True</p> Signup and view all the answers

Sliding friction depends on the speed of motion.

<p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

The nature of material and existing questions affect friction.

<p>True</p> Signup and view all the answers

The surface always exerts a downward force on the object.

<p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

The coefficient of kinetic friction (µk) is constant for specific materials that are in contact with each other.

<p>True</p> Signup and view all the answers

The formula for calculating friction is Ff = µFN.

<p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

The direction of the coefficient of static friction (µs) is always opposite the force that tries to move the object.

<p>True</p> Signup and view all the answers

In a free-body diagram, the maximum value of static friction can be calculated using the formula Fs ≤ µsFN.

<p>True</p> Signup and view all the answers

The coefficient of static friction (µs) depends on the nature of the surface, where a rough surface has a higher µs compared to a slippery surface.

<p>True</p> Signup and view all the answers

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