Free-Body Diagram and Assumptions Quiz

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Questions and Answers

What does a free-body diagram show?

  • The temperature of the object
  • The known and unknown forces acting on an object (correct)
  • The position of the object in space
  • The speed of the object

In a free-body diagram, what are pulleys assumed to be?

  • Frictionless and weightless (correct)
  • Rough and weightless
  • Rough and heavy
  • Frictionless and heavy

What is the nature of the frictional force in a free-body diagram?

  • It is proportional to the weight of the object
  • It increases with speed of motion
  • It is opposite the direction of motion (correct)
  • It depends on the color of the surfaces in contact

What does the normal force represent in a free-body diagram?

<p>The force that supports the surface where the object is resting or in contact with (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What two factors affect friction according to the text?

<p>The nature of material and surface area in contact (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does the surface always exert on an object in terms of force?

<p>An upward force equal in magnitude to the downward force of its weight (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the formula used to calculate friction?

<p>Ff = µFN (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which type of friction keeps the object from moving or staying stationary?

<p>Static friction (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the coefficient of kinetic friction symbolized by?

<p>µk (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How is the direction of the coefficient of kinetic friction (µk) in relation to the motion of the object?

<p>Always opposite the motion (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the formula for calculating force of kinetic friction (Fk)?

<p>Fk = µkFN (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does static friction depend on?

<p>Surface roughness (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the maximum value of static friction in the given sample problem?

<p>$3N$ (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In the sample problem, if a bed is being pulled horizontally by an 875 N force and µk = 0.605, what is the normal force between the bed and the floor?

<p>$825N$ (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

When a grocery pushcart is being pushed with a normal force of 825 N, North, what is the friction between the pushcart and the floor if the coefficient of static friction (µs) is 1.0?

<p>$1N$ (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Frictional force is always acting along the direction of motion.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Frictional force is directly proportional to the normal force.

<p>True (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Sliding friction depends on the speed of motion.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

The nature of material and existing questions affect friction.

<p>True (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

The surface always exerts a downward force on the object.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

The coefficient of kinetic friction (µk) is constant for specific materials that are in contact with each other.

<p>True (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

The formula for calculating friction is Ff = µFN.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

The direction of the coefficient of static friction (µs) is always opposite the force that tries to move the object.

<p>True (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In a free-body diagram, the maximum value of static friction can be calculated using the formula Fs ≤ µsFN.

<p>True (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

The coefficient of static friction (µs) depends on the nature of the surface, where a rough surface has a higher µs compared to a slippery surface.

<p>True (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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