Frederick Douglass: Key Facts and Background
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Questions and Answers

Where was Frederick Douglass born?

Tuckahoe

Why does Douglass have no knowledge of his birth date?

Slave owners keep their slaves ignorant of their birth dates.

Who was Douglass' mother?

Harriet Bailey

Who was Douglass' probable father?

<p>Captain Anthony</p> Signup and view all the answers

When was Douglass separated from his mother?

<p>When he was an infant.</p> Signup and view all the answers

How many times did Douglass see his mother?

<p>Four or five times.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What time of day did Douglass see his mother?

<p>At night time.</p> Signup and view all the answers

How did Douglass react to his mother's death?

<p>He reacted to the news of her death as he would have reacted to the death of a stranger.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does Douglass mean when he talks about the 'double relation' that some slaves have to their masters?

<p>Some slaves are the slaves and children of their masters - their masters are both master and father.</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why do children of a slave-owning father and slave mother have the worst lot of the slaves?

<p>They must face the cruel wrath of the slave-owner's wife.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What do masters often do with their biracial slave children?

<p>They are often sold.</p> Signup and view all the answers

Who was Frederick Douglass' first master?

<p>Captain Anthony.</p> Signup and view all the answers

Captain Anthony was considered a rich slave owner.

<p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

Who was the overseer on Captain Anthony's farm?

<p>Plummer.</p> Signup and view all the answers

'It was the bloodstained gate, the entrance to the hell of slavery, through which I was about to pass.' What is Frederick Douglass talking about in this line?

<p>The brutal beating of his Aunt Hester.</p> Signup and view all the answers

'It was the bloodstained gate, the entrance to the hell of slavery, through which I was about to pass.' This line is an example of which literary device?

<p>Metaphor.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What event does Douglass connect with his introduction to the horrors of slavery?

<p>Captain Anthony's whipping of Aunt Hester.</p> Signup and view all the answers

How does Frederick Douglass describe his Aunt Hester?

<p>She was a beautiful woman.</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why does Captain Anthony whip Aunt Hester?

<p>She was not supposed to be with another slave; Captain Anthony wanted to have her for himself.</p> Signup and view all the answers

Who were the members of Captain Anthony's family?

<p>Two sons: Andrew and Richard, One daughter: Lucretia (married to Thomas Auld).</p> Signup and view all the answers

Who did Captain Anthony work for?

<p>Colonel Edward Lloyd.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was Captain Anthony's title/job?

<p>Superintendent (overseer of overseers).</p> Signup and view all the answers

What products were grown on Captain Anthony's farm?

<p>Tobacco, corn, and wheat.</p> Signup and view all the answers

How often did slaves receive their food allowance?

<p>Once a month.</p> Signup and view all the answers

How often did slaves receive their clothing allowance?

<p>Once a year.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What kind of clothing did slave children receive?

<p>Two shirts.</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why was not having a bed to sleep in not considered a big problem for the slaves?

<p>The bigger problem was having enough time to sleep.</p> Signup and view all the answers

Who was Mr. Severe?

<p>He was an overseer.</p> Signup and view all the answers

Mr. Severe's name is an example of what literary device?

<p>Irony.</p> Signup and view all the answers

Who took over after Mr. Severe died?

<p>Mr. Hopkins.</p> Signup and view all the answers

How were Severe and Hopkins different?

<p>Hopkins was not as cruel.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What do Colonel Lloyd's slaves call the plantation on which Douglass grows up?

<p>Great House Farm.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was the greatest attraction on Colonel Lloyd's plantation?

<p>A finely cultivated garden.</p> Signup and view all the answers

How did Colonel Lloyd protect his garden?

<p>He tarred the fence surrounding it.</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which slaves were in charge of Colonel Lloyd's horses?

<p>Old and young Barney.</p> Signup and view all the answers

How many slaves did Colonel Lloyd have?

<p>1,000.</p> Signup and view all the answers

Did Colonel Lloyd know all of his slaves by name?

<p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

Did all of the slaves know what Colonel Lloyd looked like?

<p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

How must a slave answer if someone asked him about how he was treated as a slave?

<p>Slaves must always say that they are treated and fed well.</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why does Frederick Douglass say that the slaves have their own prejudices?

<p>Some slaves believe that their masters are better than the masters of other slaves and they would often fight one another about it.</p> Signup and view all the answers

'I was so terrified and horror-stricken at the sight, that I hid myself in a closet, and dared not venture out till long after the bloody transaction was over. I expected it would be my turn next.' What literary device are these lines an example of?

<p>Foreshadowing.</p> Signup and view all the answers

According to Frederick Douglass, slaves sing most when they are most ______.

<p>Unhappy.</p> Signup and view all the answers

'They seemed to realize the impossibility of touching tar without being defiled.' In this line, the word 'tar' is a symbol for what?

<p>Slavery.</p> Signup and view all the answers

From what point of view is the narrative written?

<p>First person point of view.</p> Signup and view all the answers

Frederick Douglass' narrative is an example of what type of genre?

<p>Non-Fiction (Autobiography).</p> Signup and view all the answers

Study Notes

Frederick Douglass: Key Facts and Context

  • Born in Tuckahoe, Maryland, Frederick Douglass lacked knowledge of his birth date due to slave owners purposely keeping their slaves unaware of such personal information.
  • His mother, Harriet Bailey, was separated from him when he was an infant, seeing her only four or five times, typically at night.
  • Douglass reacted to his mother’s death as if responding to the loss of a stranger, highlighting the detachment fostered by slavery.
  • The "double relation" concept describes the complex dynamics where some slaves are both the property and children of their masters, complicating their identities and relationships.
  • Children born of a slave mother and slave-owning father often faced extreme prejudice and mistreatment, particularly from the master's wife.
  • Douglass’ first master, Captain Anthony, was not wealthy but managed a plantation with significant oversight responsibilities.
  • Brutal treatment on the plantation was exemplified by Captain Anthony's violent whipping of Douglass' Aunt Hester, marking Douglass’ awareness of slavery’s horrors.
  • Captain Anthony’s family included two sons and a daughter married to Thomas Auld, while he worked under Colonel Edward Lloyd as a superintendent.
  • The main crops cultivated on Captain Anthony’s farm included tobacco, corn, and wheat.
  • Slave provisions were meager: food was allocated once a month, clothing was given annually, and children received only two shirts for their attire.
  • Lack of beds was overshadowed by the minimal rest slaves were allowed, emphasizing their relentless labor conditions.
  • Mr. Severe, an overseer known for cruelty, was replaced by Mr. Hopkins, who was considered less harsh.
  • Douglass described Colonel Lloyd's plantation, called Great House Farm, which boasted a renowned cultivated garden protected by a tarred fence.
  • Colonel Lloyd owned approximately 1,000 slaves; however, he did not know all of them individually, nor did most slaves recognize him.
  • Slaves were obligated to claim they were treated well, reflecting the oppressive environment where dissent or truth-telling could lead to punishment.
  • Slavery fostered infighting among slaves, as some believed their masters were superior to those of others, indicating complex social hierarchies even among the oppressed.
  • Douglass highlighted the psychological toll of slavery, suggesting that slaves often sang most deeply in moments of despair.
  • The narrative employs first-person point of view, enhancing the personal account of his experiences as a form of non-fiction autobiography.
  • Literary devices like metaphor (comparing slavery to hell) and foreshadowing (Douglass' fear of becoming a victim himself) enrich the emotional depth of his story.

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Description

Explore the significant events and context surrounding the life of Frederick Douglass. This quiz examines his early life experiences, the impact of slavery on his identity, and the complex relationships formed within the institution of slavery. Delve into the details that shaped Douglass as a key figure in American history.

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