Chapter 26

Roosevelt's campaign focused on promising change, rather than specific policy details, to appeal to a public desperate for a new approach to the Great Depression.

Prior to the 1932 election, President Hoover's response to the Great Depression was deemed ineffective, leading to plummeting public approval.

Roosevelt held prior political positions, including state legislature, vice-presidential nomination, and governor of New York, which gave him experience.

Roosevelt's paralysis from polio created public empathy, but he carefully managed public perception of his health to avoid concern about his ability to govern.

Roosevelt's presidential campaign centered on portraying himself as a different type of politician, appealing to the American public's desire for change, without substantial detail.

Roosevelt's victory in the 1932 presidential election, marked by a significant shift in public support compared to Hoover's previous campaign.

A promised plan for addressing the Great Depression, proposed by Roosevelt, which aimed to improve the economy and restore public confidence in American values.

Hoover's public image suffered considerably during the 1932 presidential campaign, due to perceived inaction and handling of the Great Depression.

A newly formed voting bloc during Roosevelt's presidency, including African Americans, ethnic minorities, and organized labor, crucial for the Democratic party's electoral success.

The period between an election and inauguration, particularly challenging in 1932 due to the Great Depression and the lack of a clear legislative agenda for Roosevelt.

A group of advisors who helped Roosevelt create relief and recovery programs during the Great Depression.

Legislation that addressed the banking crisis by taking the country off the gold standard and temporarily closing banks.

A series of legislative programs during Roosevelt's presidency targeted at relief, recovery, and reform in response to the Great Depression.

A temporary closure of banks to stabilize the banking system, preventing further bank runs.

A famous quote from Roosevelt's inaugural address, emphasizing the importance of overcoming fear to address the nation's problems.

Temporary law to address bank failures by allowing only solvent banks to reopen, bolstering public confidence.

Roosevelt's radio addresses to the American public, reassuring and explaining complex economic issues in simple terms.

Permanent law prohibiting commercial banks from investing in stocks and bonds, and establishing federal deposit insurance.

A law designed to reduce government spending by cutting salaries, bolstering confidence in government's fiscal responsibility.

A law mandating disclosure of information by corporations and investors wanting to sell stocks and bonds. This reduced market fraud.

Created the US Employment Service, providing funds to states for local job creation.

Government program providing jobs for young, unemployed men, aged 14-24, in rural areas during the Great Depression.

Provided direct monetary relief to unemployed Americans.

Government program in agriculture designed to raise profits and reduce poverty by restricting agricultural product production to increase demand.

Temporary job-creation program focused on public works projects during the Great Depression.