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Frankenstein: Gothic Horror and Scientific Ethics

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What is a characteristic of Gothic horror in Frankenstein?

A dark, eerie, and isolated atmosphere

What is a theme raised by Victor Frankenstein's creation of the monster?

The dangers of unchecked scientific hubris

What is explored in the novel through the character of the monster?

The debate between nature and nurture

What is a consequence of Victor Frankenstein's actions in the novel?

Catastrophic consequences occur

What is a contrast to the horror elements in the novel?

The depiction of the natural world

What is the speaker's father's attitude towards Justine?

He is convinced of her innocence and hopes for her acquittal.

What is the speaker's reaction to his father's words about Justine's guilt?

He is firmly convinced that his father is mistaken.

How does the speaker describe Elizabeth's appearance?

She is more beautiful and lively than before.

What is the speaker's concern about the trial?

That Justine will be found guilty and punished.

What is the tone of the conversation between the speaker and Elizabeth?

Calm and reassuring.

Study Notes

Gothic Horror

  • Atmosphere and Setting: Frankenstein's Gothic horror elements are characterized by a dark, eerie, and isolated atmosphere, often set in old castles, laboratories, or wilderness.
  • Supernatural Elements: The novel features supernatural elements, such as the monster, which evoke fear and horror in the reader.
  • Emotional Distress: The characters' emotional distress, anxiety, and despair contribute to the Gothic horror atmosphere.
  • Sublime and Beautiful: The novel's depiction of the natural world, such as the Swiss Alps, creates a sense of the sublime and beautiful, which contrasts with the horror elements.

Science and Ethics

  • Scientific Hubris: Victor Frankenstein's creation of the monster is a cautionary tale about the dangers of scientific hubris and the consequences of playing God.
  • Ethical Questions: The novel raises ethical questions about the responsibility of scientists, the morality of creating life, and the consequences of unchecked scientific progress.
  • Nature vs. Nurture: The novel explores the debate between nature (the monster's inherent characteristics) and nurture (the environment and societal influences that shape the monster's behavior).
  • The Dangers of Unchecked Ambition: Frankenstein's obsessive pursuit of knowledge and his ambition to create life lead to catastrophic consequences, highlighting the dangers of unchecked ambition in scientific pursuits.

Explore the Gothic horror elements and scientific ethics in Mary Shelley's Frankenstein. This quiz delves into the novel's atmosphere, supernatural elements, emotional distress, and scientific themes, including scientific hubris, ethical questions, and the nature vs. nurture debate.

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