Francoist Dictatorship and Second Spanish Republic Quiz

The new constitution introduced in 1931, establishing a new government structure in Spain, led by president Manuel Azaña and prime minister Niceto Alcalá Zamora, aiming to address social and economic imbalances.

The Second Spanish Republic aimed to redistribute land ownership from large landowners to the peasantry, addressing issues of inequality.

The Spanish Republic expanded women's rights, granting them the right to vote - a crucial step towards gender equality.

The Second Spanish Republic promoted public education and a secular, non-religious approach, emphasizing a separation of church and state.

The Spanish Republic witnessed significant political divisions between leftists and rightists, which led to protests and unrest.

Nazi Germany and Fascist Italy provided support to the rebels, while the Soviet Union and international volunteers backed the Republicans.

The Spanish Civil War resulted in widespread destruction of infrastructure and industries, severely impacting the Spanish economy.

The victorious Nationalists, led by Francisco Franco, established a dictatorship, consolidating power in the hands of conservative forces, the army, and the Catholic Church.

The Francoist regime severely persecuted those associated with the Republican cause, subjecting them to imprisonment, execution, and other forms of repression.

The Spanish Civil War involved fighting between two factions: the Nationalist rebels, supported by fascist powers, and the Republican loyalists, backed by the Soviet Union and international volunteers.

A political system where one person or group holds absolute power, often suppressing opposition and limiting individual freedoms.

The period after World War II in Spain (1939-1959) marked by economic hardship and political repression under the Franco regime.

The Franco regime implemented a policy of suppressing dissent through imprisonment, execution, exile, and censorship.

A period of economic growth and development in Spain (1960-1975) with a shift towards industrialization and tourism, despite continued political repression.

Opposition to the Franco regime increased during the development period, with workers' unions and terrorist groups forming to protest against the authoritarian regime.

The Spanish-American War (1898) marked a turning point for Spain, leading to the loss of Cuba and the Philippines, diminishing its colonial power and contributing to a sense of national decline.

The Moroccan War, a protracted conflict with Morocco over the control of certain territories, further fueled public dissatisfaction and unrest in Spain, adding to the existing political instability.

The turnismo, or alternating power between the conservative and liberal parties, led to rampant political corruption, undermining public trust and contributing to the overall decline of Spain in the early 20th century.

Primo de Rivera's dictatorship (1923-1930) was a period of authoritarian rule where the military seized control, suspending the constitution and dissolving political parties. This was an attempt to bring order and stability after years of societal upheaval and political instability.

The Second Republic (1931-1936) was a democratic era that emerged after the overthrow of Alfonso XIII. Its establishment followed a popular vote in favor of a republican government. The proclamation of the Republic signaled a shift in political power and a period of social and economic reforms.