Podcast
Questions and Answers
What was Francisco Mercado Rizal's primary occupation after moving to Calamba?
What was Francisco Mercado Rizal's primary occupation after moving to Calamba?
- Lumberjack in the nearby forest
- Merchant in the local market
- Teacher at the local school
- Hacienda worker and farmer (correct)
How did Francisco Mercado Rizal contribute to his community in Calamba?
How did Francisco Mercado Rizal contribute to his community in Calamba?
- By establishing a school for the children
- By being elected as the cabeza de barangay (correct)
- By converting many locals to a new religion
- By becoming a local politician
What affectionate term did Jose Rizal use to describe his father?
What affectionate term did Jose Rizal use to describe his father?
- Model of father (correct)
- Wise Mentor
- Great Leader
- Beloved Senor
Which quality did Francisco Mercado Rizal instill in Jose Rizal through his actions?
Which quality did Francisco Mercado Rizal instill in Jose Rizal through his actions?
What led to Francisco Mercado Rizal's financial success after the death of his parents?
What led to Francisco Mercado Rizal's financial success after the death of his parents?
What position did Francisco Mercado hold in Biñan in 1808, 1813, and 1823?
What position did Francisco Mercado hold in Biñan in 1808, 1813, and 1823?
Which quality is NOT associated with Francisco Mercado Rizal as described?
Which quality is NOT associated with Francisco Mercado Rizal as described?
What affectionate nickname was given to Francisco Mercado by his family?
What affectionate nickname was given to Francisco Mercado by his family?
In addition to farming, in which other activity did Francisco Mercado engage to grow his wealth?
In addition to farming, in which other activity did Francisco Mercado engage to grow his wealth?
What role did the citizens of Calamba elect Francisco Mercado to?
What role did the citizens of Calamba elect Francisco Mercado to?
Why did Francisco Mercado Rizal move to Calamba?
Why did Francisco Mercado Rizal move to Calamba?
Which of the following statements is true about Francisco Mercado's family background?
Which of the following statements is true about Francisco Mercado's family background?
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Study Notes
Francisco Mercado Rizal
- Born on May 11, 1818, in Biñan, Laguna.
- Studied Latin and Philosophy at the College of San Jose in Manila.
- Lost his father early in life and moved to Calamba after both parents passed.
- Worked on a Dominican-owned hacienda in Calamba.
- Father, Juan Mercado, was Biñan's gobernadorcillo in 1808, 1813, and 1823.
- Paternal grandfather, Francisco Mercado, also held the position in 1783 and owned the largest herd of carabaos in Biñan.
- Inherited wealth and expanded it through farming and trading activities.
- Highly respected in Calamba, known as "Don Francisco" or "Don Kiko."
- Known for his quiet demeanor and decisive actions.
- Elected as cabeza de barangay (head of the town) of Calamba.
- Beloved by the people of Calamba and his family.
- Jose Rizal affectionately described him as a "model of father" in his memoirs.
- Jose Rizal expressed remorse and love for his father in letters, wishing to apologize for the pain he caused and acknowledging his father's sacrifices for his education.
- Don Francisco instilled a spirit of independence and hard work in his son, Jose Rizal.
- His life is a testament to perseverance, dedication to family, and community.
Francisco Mercado Rizal
- Francisco Mercado Rizal was born on May 11, 1818, in Biñan, Laguna.
- He studied Latin and Philosophy at the College of San Jose in Manila.
- Francisco Mercado Rizal's father, Juan Mercado, was Biñan’s gobernadorcillo (mayor) in 1808, 1813, and 1823.
- His paternal grandfather, Francisco Mercado, also held the position of gobernadorcillo in 1783.
- His grandfather owned the largest herd of carabaos in all of Biñan.
- Francisco inherited a portion of his family's wealth after his parents passed away.
- He increased his family's wealth through farming and trading in Calamba.
- He was well-respected in Calamba, known as "Don Francisco" or "Don Kiko."
- He was described as a man of few words but great actions, with a strong body and a sharp mind.
- He was elected as the "cabeza de barangay" (head of the town) by the citizens of Calamba.
- His son, Jose Rizal, considered him a "model of father."
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