Franchisee Relations and Marketing Strategies
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Questions and Answers

What is the key concern regarding Subway's franchisee discontent?

  • Franchisees are unsatisfied with the quality of the ingredients provided to them.
  • The franchisees are not allowed to set their prices.
  • The franchisees feel they are being forced into unprofitable decisions. (correct)
  • A lack of marketing support from the franchisor.
  • What is the relationship between franchisee satisfaction and customer service?

  • The relationship between the two is irrelevant for Subway's success.
  • High franchisee satisfaction leads to better customer service. (correct)
  • Franchisee satisfaction has no direct impact on customer service.
  • Customer service directly impacts franchisee satisfaction, not the other way around.
  • What was the initial impact of the $5 footlong promotion on Subway's sales?

  • It led to a substantial increase in sales, turning it into a popular deal. (correct)
  • It had little impact, as customers were already buying footlongs.
  • It led to a significant decrease in sales, as customers preferred other options.
  • It initially had a small impact, but sales increased gradually over time.
  • What caused the franchisees' profitability on the $5 footlong sandwich to decline?

    <p>Rising costs of labor and materials. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was Subway's response to franchisee concerns about the $5 footlong promotion in 2012?

    <p>Subway increased the price of the $5 footlong to $6. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was the outcome of Subway's decision to reintroduce the $5 footlong in 2017?

    <p>The promotion was unsuccessful and resulted in franchisee dissatisfaction. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following factors contributed to Subway's decision to shelve the $5 footlong promotion in 2017?

    <p>The cost of making the footlong exceeded the selling price. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary reason for the ongoing conflict between Subway and its franchisees?

    <p>Subway's insistence on offering promotions that are unprofitable for franchisees. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a key benefit of a corporate vertical marketing system (VMS)?

    <p>Greater flexibility in managing distribution (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following companies is NOT owned by EssilorLuxottica?

    <p>Burberry (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the main reason Tesla chose not to use independent franchise dealerships?

    <p>To control the customer experience and service model (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a defining characteristic of channel leadership established through common ownership?

    <p>Strong control by a single entity over the entire channel (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How does EssilorLuxottica demonstrate vertical integration in its business model?

    <p>Controlling multiple stages of the supply chain, from manufacturing to retail (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does the statement "It then controls the distribution of these brands through some of the world’s largest optical chains" imply?

    <p>EssilorLuxottica has direct control over where its brands are sold (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How does EssilorLuxottica achieve dominant market share in the eyewear industry?

    <p>By acquiring and controlling various brands and distribution channels (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is a key factor that distinguishes Tesla's sales and service approach from traditional car manufacturers?

    <p>Directly managing the customer experience through its own channels (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following examples illustrates a manufacturer-sponsored wholesaler franchise system?

    <p>A company like Coca-Cola that licenses bottlers to produce and distribute its product locally. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary factor that leads to the success of a manufacturer-sponsored wholesaler franchise system?

    <p>The franchisor's ability to effectively manage a large and complex network of franchises. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    In an administered vertical marketing system (VMS), which factor contributes to the coordination of the distribution process?

    <p>The size and influence of one or a few dominant channel members. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Based on the provided text, which of the following industries is NOT an example of a service-firm-sponsored retailer franchise system?

    <p>Grocery stores (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    In the case of P&G and Samsung, their dominance in the market allows them to influence resellers in what ways?

    <p>Gaining significant cooperation regarding displays, shelf space, promotions, and price policies. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How does the success of contractual VMSs demonstrate their competitive advantage?

    <p>They are able to compete effectively against corporate chains even though they may not be as large or powerful. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the main difference between contractual and corporate VMSs?

    <p>Contractual VMSs operate with greater flexibility and autonomy while corporate VMSs have more centralized control. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is NOT a characteristic of an administered vertical marketing system (VMS)?

    <p>It relies on contractual agreements between members to ensure coordination. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What are the primary products John Deere sells?

    <p>Farm Equipment and Forestry Equipment (A), Lawn Care Products (C), Outdoor Power Equipment (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What are the two primary channels John Deere uses to sell its products?

    <p>Independent Dealers and Large Retail Chains (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How does John Deere cater to different customer segments?

    <p>By using different distribution channels based on customer needs (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is NOT a distribution channel John Deere uses?

    <p>Direct Mail (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does the term "premium full-service John Deere dealer network" imply?

    <p>These dealers offer more services and support for larger customers (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    John Deere utilizes a multichannel distribution system. This means that the company:

    <p>Sells its products through multiple channels, each serving specific customer segments. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary purpose of John Deere's multichannel distribution system?

    <p>Reaching a wider customer base and catering to different needs. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a major advantage of selling through a premium full-service dealer network for a company like John Deere?

    <p>It provides specialized support and expertise for large and demanding customers. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a significant challenge for the company in reestablishing itself in today's retail environment?

    <p>Competing with &quot;direct-to-consumer&quot; brands (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a common tactic used by established brands to compete with "direct-to-consumer" brands?

    <p>Developing their own &quot;direct-to-consumer&quot; channels (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What type of channels do "direct-to-consumer" brands utilize primarily?

    <p>E-commerce platforms (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Why do established brands that go "direct-to-consumer" often face conflict?

    <p>They risk angering existing retail partners (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is one way that businesses can minimize conflict when adopting "direct-to-consumer" strategies?

    <p>Partnering with existing retailers (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a key characteristic of "direct-to-consumer" brands?

    <p>They avoid direct competition with established brands (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a potential advantage of established brands developing their own "direct-to-consumer" channels?

    <p>Gaining more control over pricing and branding (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does the example of the toy company's new flagship store illustrate?

    <p>The importance of providing unique customer experiences (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What were the key factors that contributed to Anghami's initial growth and adoption?

    <p>High mobile penetration, affordable smartphones, and fast internet connections (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What challenge did Anghami face as it grew and global competitors entered the market?

    <p>Convincing users to pay for music subscriptions in a region with low credit card penetration (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What strategy did Anghami employ to overcome the challenge of low credit card penetration?

    <p>Partnering with local telecom companies to enable direct mobile billing for subscriptions (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What allowed Anghami to successfully compete with international streaming companies?

    <p>Its unique Arabic music catalog and deep understanding of the local market (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the significance of Anghami's position as a hub for all things Arabic?

    <p>All of the above (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following factors helped Anghami to grow and succeed?

    <p>A strong understanding of the local market and the unique needs of its target audience (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the main message conveyed in the passage about Anghami?

    <p>Anghami is a successful example of a company that leveraged local market knowledge and unique offerings to achieve success (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What can be inferred about the competitive landscape of the music streaming industry in the GCC region?

    <p>The GCC region is a highly competitive market with both local and global players vying for market share (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Flashcards

    Vertical Integration

    A strategy where a company controls multiple stages of production or distribution.

    EssilorLuxottica

    A major eyewear company known for its brands and production of lenses.

    Corporate VMS

    Vertical Marketing System where a company controls its distribution.

    Channel Control

    The ability of a firm to influence and manage its distribution channel.

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    Optical Chains

    Retail stores that specialize in selling eyewear and lenses.

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    Prescription Lenses Market

    The sector that produces and sells lenses for vision correction.

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    Tesla's Sales Strategy

    Tesla sells cars directly to customers, avoiding franchise dealerships.

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    Independent Franchise Dealerships

    Car dealerships that are independently owned and operated.

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    Franchisee Discontent

    Franchisee discontent refers to the dissatisfaction of franchise owners with the franchisor's decisions or policies.

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    Channel Conflict

    Channel conflict occurs when there is a disagreement or discord among distribution channel members, like franchisors and franchisees.

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    $5 Footlong Promotion

    The $5 footlong was a marketing promotion by Subway that began in 2008, making the sandwich a cultural icon.

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    Profit Erosion

    Profit erosion happens when a business's profit margins decrease due to rising costs or unfavorable conditions.

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    Franchisee Margins

    Franchisee margins refer to the difference between the costs of goods sold and the sales price for franchise operations.

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    Sales Growth

    Sales growth is the increase in sales revenue over a specific period, often driven by promotions or market demand.

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    Cost of Goods Sold (COGS)

    COGS represents the direct costs attributable to the production of goods sold by a company.

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    Menu Item Profitability

    Menu item profitability refers to how much profit a specific item generates compared to its cost to produce.

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    Manufacturer-Sponsored Wholesaler Franchise System

    A system where manufacturers license wholesalers to bottle and sell their products.

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    Service-Firm-Sponsored Retailer Franchise System

    A franchise system where service firms grant the rights to operate their brand.

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    Contractual VMS

    A Vertical Marketing System where independent firms collaborate under contractual agreements.

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    Administered VMS

    A vertical marketing system led by dominant channel members, not through ownership.

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    Trade Cooperation

    Collaboration between manufacturers and resellers for mutual benefits.

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    Shelf Space Coordination

    The arrangement and management of product placement in retail spaces.

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    Channel Members

    Companies involved in the distribution of a product from producer to consumer.

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    John Deere

    A company known for its green-and-yellow lawn and garden equipment.

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    Multichannel Distribution

    A system where companies sell products through multiple channels.

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    Examples of Distribution Channels

    Retailers, dealers and online platforms that sell products.

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    Retailer

    A business that sells directly to consumers.

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    Premium John Deere Dealer

    Full-service dealers that sell larger John Deere equipment.

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    Consumer Segment

    Groups of end-users targeted by a product.

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    Business Segment

    Groups of businesses targeted by a product.

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    Sales Process

    The methods through which products are sold to consumers.

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    High mobile penetration

    A measure of the number of mobile phones per person in a region.

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    Cheaper smartphones

    Affordable mobile devices that increase access to technology.

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    High-speed connectivity

    Fast internet access that enhances user experience.

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    Anghami

    A music streaming service popular in the Arab world.

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    Market leadership

    Being the dominant player in a particular industry or market.

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    Subscription challenges

    Difficulties in getting users to pay for a service regularly.

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    Direct mobile billing

    Payment method allowing charges to be added to mobile phone bills.

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    Arab music catalog

    A collection of music focused on Arabic artists and genres.

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    Direct-to-Consumer (DTC)

    Brands that sell directly to consumers without traditional retail stores.

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    Omni-channel retail

    A sales approach that provides customers with an integrated shopping experience across channels.

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    Channel disruption

    Significant change in how products are sold, often through new types of competitors.

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    Flagship store

    The main or most important store of a brand, showcasing their offerings.

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    Product and service producers

    Companies or individuals who create and offer goods and services.

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    Integrated shopping experience

    Seamless interaction between various shopping platforms.

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    DTC success categories

    Areas where direct-to-consumer brands have thrived, like beauty and apparel.

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    Study Notes

    Marketing Channels

    • Marketing channels are sets of interdependent organizations that help make a product or service available for use or consumption by consumers.
    • Companies use intermediaries to enhance efficiency and reach in markets.
    • Channel decisions directly impact other marketing decisions (pricing, sales, communication, product development)
    • Channel decisions often involve long-term commitments to other firms so careful planning is vital.

    Value Delivery Network

    • Value delivery networks include the company, suppliers, distributors, and ultimately, the customer.
    • The network works collaboratively to enhance overall performance and deliver value.
    • Ford's "Built Ford Tough" brand is an example, leveraging numerous external partners.

    Supply Chains

    • Supply chains connect a company to its upstream and downstream partners.
    • Upstream partners supply raw materials, components, and expertise.
    • Downstream partners are marketing channels interacting with customers, including wholesalers and retailers.
    • Companies often use a "sense-and-respond" model driven by customer needs rather than a "make-and-sell" model, resulting in a more customer-centric approach.

    Channel Behavior and Organization

    • Channel conflict arises from disagreements among channel members concerning goals, rewards, and roles.
    • This conflict can be horizontal (between firms at the same level) or vertical (between different levels).
    • Ideally, channel members work together to achieve overall channel success, but they often prioritize their individual goals.

    Types of Channels

    • Direct channels have no intermediaries (e.g., Pampered Chef, Mary Kay Cosmetics, Amway sell directly to customers).
    • Indirect channels contain one or more intermediary levels (e.g., most things consumers buy).
    • Number of Channel Levels represent the layers of intermediaries in bringing product to consumer (e.g., three levels = three intermediaries / two levels = two intermediaries).

    Vertical Marketing Systems (VMS's)

    • VMS's combine successive production and distribution stages under single ownership (e.g., EssilorLuxottica), contracts (e.g., Subway franchises), or power (e.g., Walmart).
    • Corporate VMS: Combines production and distribution under single ownership (e.g., Tesla's company-owned stores)
    • Contractual VMS: Independent firms join together through specific contracts (e.g., franchises)
    • Administered VMS: A unified system due to a powerful channel member (e.g., Walmart's influence on suppliers)

    Horizontal Marketing Systems

    • Partnerships between companies at the same channel level to exploit new market opportunities.
    • Often involve competitors or non-competitors (e.g., Target and CVS).

    Multichannel Distribution Systems

    • Using multiple channels to reach varied customer segments (e.g., online, through retailers)
    • Effective coordination is crucial for maximizing overall channel profits.

    Channel Design Decisions

    • Crucial decisions involve choosing intermediaries, number of intermediaries (intensive, exclusive, selective), and roles of intermediaries.
    • Channel decisions require careful balancing of desired service levels versus their costs, as well as economic, control, and adaptability criteria.

    Disintermediation

    • Disintermediation occurs when producers eliminate intermediaries (e.g., digital streaming music services replacing physical stores).
    • Producers and resellers must adapt to changes in technology and evolving channels.

    Marketing Logistics (Physical Distribution)

    • Involves planning, implementing, and controlling the physical flow of goods from origin to consumer.
    • Major functions include warehousing, inventory management, transportation, and logistics information management.

    Supply Chain Management

    • Encompasses upstream and downstream value-added flows, involving suppliers, the company, resellers, and consumers.
    • Effective supply chain management is critical for minimizing costs and improving customer satisfaction.

    Third-Party Logistics (3PL)

    • Independent logistics providers that manage some or all of the company's logistics functions.
    • They can improve efficiency and reduce costs while allowing the company to focus on core activities.

    Goals of the Logistics System

    • Companies balance customer service levels and logistical costs.
      • The goal is to provide a targeted level of service at the least cost.

    Review

    • Channel decisions significantly influence other aspects of the marketing mix.
    • Distribution activities are crucial for value delivery and profit maximization.
    • Continuous adaptation to market trends and technological advancements is necessary for success in today's competitive environment.

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    Description

    This quiz explores the dynamics between Subway's corporate policies and its franchisee satisfaction, focusing on the impact of marketing promotions such as the $5 footlong. Understand how these factors influence customer service and profitability, as well as the ongoing conflicts within franchise operations.

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