AFA Chapter 10
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Questions and Answers

What is the primary difference between open and closed fractures?

  • Closed fractures have a higher risk of infection than open fractures
  • Closed fractures are caused by twisting the joint, while open fractures involve powerful forces
  • Open fractures involve open wounds, while closed fractures leave the skin unbroken (correct)
  • Open fractures are more common than closed fractures

What is a dislocation?

  • A fracture where the skin is unbroken
  • A displacement or separation of a bone from its normal position at a joint (correct)
  • A type of injury that always involves open wounds
  • A bone that is forced beyond its normal position without tearing ligaments

Why are some joints like the shoulder more prone to dislocation?

  • Because they have less range of motion
  • Because they are well protected from injury
  • Because they are exposed to strong forces more often (correct)
  • Because they are less flexible than other joints

What can cause hypovolemic shock in cases of large bone fractures?

<p>Hemorrhaging that can result from the fracture (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why are open fractures considered more serious than closed fractures?

<p>They often involve powerful forces that push bones through the skin (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How do ligaments play a role in subsequent dislocations of a joint?

<p>When stretched and torn, subsequent dislocations of the same joint become more likely (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the most common type of injury to the shoulder?

<p>Sprains (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why is it important to ensure blood flow and nerve function are not impaired in upper extremity injuries?

<p>To maintain proper circulation and sensation (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which structure is least likely to be affected by scapular fractures?

<p>Nerves (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary indicator of a possible scapular fracture?

<p>Extreme pain (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What should be done if a splint applied to an injured area is too tight?

<p>Loosen the splint (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which bones meet to form the shoulder joint?

<p>Clavicle, scapula, and humerus (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What type of soft tissue structures do strains involve?

<p>Tendons and ligaments (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is crepitus, as mentioned in the text?

<p>A grating, popping, or crackling sound beneath the skin (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a key indicator suggesting a fracture, according to the text?

<p>Inability to move or use the affected body part (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How are sprains different from fractures?

<p>Fractures involve soft tissues at a joint (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a common cause of crepitus in cases of fracture?

<p>Pieces of bone rubbing against each other (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why should a patient with musculoskeletal injuries be examined by a physician?

<p>To avoid any complications (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the purpose of padding the splint when using a rigid or anatomical splint?

<p>To shape the splint to the injured part (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

When immobilizing an injured part with a splint, how should it be secured in place?

<p>With an elastic roller bandage (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why is it important to move from stable to unstable areas when attaching a splint?

<p>To ensure proper anchoring and stability (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In the case of a broken elbow, where should you begin securing the splint?

<p>At the axilla (armpit) and work distally towards the elbow (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why should a moldable splint be shaped to the uninjured extremity before transferring it to the injured side?

<p>For proper shaping and fitting to the injured extremity (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the purpose of extending a splint above and below the injury site?

<p>To include the joints above and below the injury (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a common characteristic deformity associated with a fractured femur?

<p>The injured leg is shorter than the uninjured leg (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

When is it recommended to secure the injured leg to the uninjured leg as an anatomical splint?

<p>Only in situations where rapid transport is essential (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What should be done to reduce the risk of injury when using a blanket as an anatomical splint?

<p>Ensure sufficient padding between the legs (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How should the knees be supported if the patient is not on a rigid device like a backboard?

<p>Support them from behind (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What bones are often involved in a lower leg fracture?

<p>Fibula and tibia (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What method can be used to immobilize an injured leg effectively?

<p>Utilizing elastic straps or bandages above and below the injury site (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers
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