Fractions, Percentages, Ratios, and Decimals
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Questions and Answers

In the fraction 5/8, what does the 8 represent?

  • The common multiple
  • The fraction bar
  • The denominator (correct)
  • The numerator
  • What is the purpose of using common denominators when working with fractions?

  • To make fractions larger
  • To convert fractions to percentages
  • To find equivalent fractions
  • To simplify the representation of fractions (correct)
  • Which mathematical concept represents one part out of hundred?

  • Percentages (correct)
  • Fractions
  • Ratios
  • Decimals
  • When converting fractions to percentages, what is the first step?

    <p>Divide by 100</p> Signup and view all the answers

    In the fraction 3/4, what is the total number of equal parts into which the whole is divided?

    <p>4</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the ratio of boys to girls if there are 16 boys for every 24 girls?

    <p>2:3</p> Signup and view all the answers

    If a discount reduces the price of an item by 25%, how much would an item originally priced at $80 cost after the discount?

    <p>$60</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which type of decimal has an infinite sequence of digits after the decimal point that never repeats?

    <p>Complex recurring decimal</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What percentage of a day is 6 hours?

    <p>25%</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Expressing 7/8 as a decimal fraction results in:

    <p>0.875</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Study Notes

    Fractions

    Fractions represent parts of a whole number, such as half (1/2), thirds (1/3), quarters (1/4), fifths (1/5), sixths (1/6), seventh (1/7), eighths (1/8), ninths (1/9), tenths (1/10), eleventh (1/11), twelfths (1/12) etc. In mathematics, fractions are used to compare quantities, solve word problems, and perform arithmetic operations. They can also be expressed using common denominators (lesser common multiple) to simplify their representation.

    Fraction

    Fractions have three main components: numerator (the top number), denominator (the bottom number), and fraction bar. For example, in the fraction 2/3, 2 is the numerator, 3 is the denominator, and the fraction bar separates them.

    Fraction concepts include finding equivalent fractions, adding and subtracting fractions with unlike denominators, multiplying and dividing fractions, and converting fractions to decimals or percentages.

    Percentages

    Percentage is another mathematical concept that represents one part out of hundred. It is commonly used to express proportions of something to its total value. When you want to find what percentage of total it has, you divide one by the total number of parts, multiply it by 100%, and express it in terms of percentage.

    For instance, if we say that 20% of the students like reading, it means that 20 out of every 100 students like reading (which is 20/100 * 100 = 20%).

    In real life applications, percentages can be found in different forms such as discounts, interest rates, population growth, test scores, exam results, salaries, tips, taxes, sales figures and much more.

    Ratios

    A ratio compares two numbers or values. Ratio is often represented as "a : b", where 'a' is the first quantity, 'b' is the second quantity, and they share a common base unit. The ratio is typically written so that the smaller number is placed after the colon.

    Ratios are useful when comparing two quantities to see how they relate to each other. For example, if there are 4 boys for every 5 girls, this could be expressed as a ratio of 4:5. This means that for every group of 4 boys, there will be 5 girls. This allows us to make comparisons between groups with different sizes.

    Decimals

    Decimals are numbers composed of digits followed by a decimal point, representing fractions. For instance, 3/4 can be expressed as 0.75. A decimal point separates the integer (whole number) from the fractional part (decimal part).

    Decimal fractions can be classified into four types based on their non-terminating nature: terminating decimals, repeating decimals, simple recurring decimals, and complex recurring decimals. Terminating decimals have only a finite sequence of digits after the decimal point before becoming zeroes, while non-terminating decimals repeat an infinite sequence of digits.

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    Description

    Test your knowledge on fractions, percentages, ratios, and decimals. Learn about representing parts of a whole number with fractions, calculating proportions with percentages, comparing quantities with ratios, and converting fractions to decimals. Explore how these concepts are used in real-life applications.

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