Fractions, Decimals, and Percentages

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Questions and Answers

To convert a fraction to a decimal, what mathematical operation is performed?

  • Divide the denominator by the numerator.
  • Multiply the numerator by the denominator.
  • Add the numerator and denominator.
  • Divide the numerator by the denominator. (correct)

What is the result of multiplying a decimal by 100?

  • The decimal is converted to a percentage. (correct)
  • The decimal is converted to a ratio.
  • The decimal remains unchanged.
  • The decimal is converted to a fraction.

Before comparing values expressed as fractions, decimals, and percentages, what is the most important preliminary step?

  • Add all the values together.
  • Multiply all the values by 100.
  • Convert all values to the same form. (correct)
  • Leave the values in their original forms.

What formula is used to express one number as a percentage of another?

<p>Percentage = (Part / Whole) × 100 (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

The price of a book increases from $25 to $30. Using the percentage change formula, what is the percentage increase?

<p>20% (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

If you want to increase a value by X%, what multiplier should you use?

<p>1 + X/100 (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

If you want to decrease a value by X%, which multiplier should be used?

<p>1 - X/100 (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Using the unitary method, if 20% of an amount is $60, what is 1% of the same amount?

<p>$3 (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does 'P' represent in the compound interest formula: $A = P(1 + r/100)^t$?

<p>Principal (starting money) (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Suppose a car initially worth $10,000 depreciates by 20% each year. What is its value after 2 years?

<p>$6,400 (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

To simplify a ratio with decimals, such as 0.2 : 0.8, what is the first step?

<p>Multiply by a power of 10 to remove decimals. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following describes a unit ratio?

<p>A ratio that compares a quantity to 1. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

If a total quantity is divided according to a given ratio, what is needed to calculate each share?

<p>The total quantity, the ratio part, and the sum of all ratio parts. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In a recipe, the ratio of sugar to flour is 1:3. If the recipe requires 2 cups of sugar, how much flour is needed?

<p>6 cups (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is 0.45 as a percentage?

<p>45% (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Express 60% as a simplified fraction.

<p>3/5 (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

A store marks up a shirt that originally cost $40 by 25%. How much does the shirt now cost?

<p>$50 (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

If $1,000 is invested at an annual interest rate of 10% compounded annually, what will be the amount after 2 years?

<p>$1,210 (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In a company, the ratio of male to female employees is 3:2. If there are 120 employees in total, how many are male?

<p>72 (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

A baker needs to scale up a recipe. The original recipe uses 2 cups of sugar and makes 24 cookies. If the baker wants to make 60 cookies, how much sugar is needed?

<p>5 cups (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Flashcards

Fractions to Decimals

Divide the numerator by the denominator to convert a fraction to a decimal.

Decimals to Percentages

Multiply the decimal by 100 to convert a decimal to a percentage.

Percentages to Fractions

Write the percentage over 100 and simplify the fraction.

Comparing Proportions

Convert all values to the same format (percentages, decimals, or fractions) before comparing them.

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Percentage Formula

Percentage = (Part / Whole) × 100

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Percentage Change Formula

Percentage Change = ((New Value - Old Value) / Old Value) × 100

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Multiplier for Percentage Changes

Multiply by (1 + X/100) to increase by X%. Multiply by (1 - X/100) to decrease by X%.

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Unitary Method

Find 1% first, then multiply by the desired percentage.

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Compound Interest Formula

A = P(1 + r/100)^t, where A = Final amount, P = Principal, r = Interest rate, t = Time in years.

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Repeated Percentage Change

Multiply by the multiplier repeatedly for each time period.

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Simplifying Ratios with Decimals

Multiply by 10, 100, etc. to remove decimals, then simplify the ratio.

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Unit Ratio

A unit ratio compares a quantity to 1.

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Dividing in a Given Ratio

Share = (Total Quantity) × (Ratio Part / Sum of Ratio Parts)

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Study Notes

  • Study notes on converting between fractions, decimals, and percentages, comparing proportions, percentage changes, ratios, and proportions

Converting Between Fractions, Decimals, and Percentages

  • To convert fractions to decimals, divide the numerator by the denominator
  • To convert decimals to percentages, multiply by 100
  • To convert percentages to fractions, write the percentage over 100 and simplify

Comparing Proportions

  • To compare proportions using fractions, decimals, and percentages it is best to convert all values to the same form before comparing

Expressing One Number as a Percentage of Another

  • The formula for expressing one number as a percentage of another is: Percentage = (Part / Whole) x 100

Calculating Percentage Increase or Decrease

  • The formula for calculating percentage change is: Percentage Change = ((New Value - Old Value) / Old Value) x 100

Using a Multiplier for Percentage Changes

  • To increase a value by X%, multiply by 1 + (X/100)
  • To decrease a value by X%, multiply by 1 - (X/100)

Unitary Method for Percentage Problems

  • The unitary method for percentage problems requires you to find 1% first, then scale up to the desired percentage

Compound Interest Formula

  • The formula for calculating compound interest is A = P(1 + r/100)^t
  • A = Final amount
  • P = Principal (starting money)
  • r = Interest rate
  • t = Time in years

Repeated Percentage Change

  • To calculate repeated percentage change, use the multiplier repeatedly for each period

Simplifying and Using Ratios with Decimals

  • To simplify ratios with decimals, multiply by 10, 100, etc., to remove decimals, then simplify the ratio

Writing and Comparing Unit Ratios

  • A unit ratio compares a quantity to 1

Dividing a Quantity in a Given Ratio

  • Use the formula: Share = (Total Quantity) x (Ratio Part / Sum of Ratio Parts)

Solving Word Problems with Ratio and Proportion

  • Set up a proportion based on the given ratio and solve for the unknown quantity to solve word problems involving ratio and proportion

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