Fractions Basics
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Questions and Answers

What is the simplified form of the fraction 6/8?

  • 2/3
  • 3/4
  • 3/8
  • 1/2 (correct)
  • 0.5 is a decimal representation of the fraction 1/2.

    True

    What is the percentage representation of the fraction 3/4?

    75%

    A ______________ is a location in space, represented by coordinates (x, y).

    <p>point</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the equation to find the perimeter of a rectangle?

    <p>P = 2(l + w)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    In algebra, variables are numbers without unknown values.

    <p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Match the following types of angles with their descriptions:

    <p>Acute = Less than 90° Right = 90° Obtuse = Greater than 90°</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Study Notes

    Fractions

    • A fraction represents a part of a whole
    • Consists of a numerator (top number) and a denominator (bottom number)
    • Examples: 1/2, 3/4, 2/3
    • Equivalent fractions: fractions with the same value, e.g. 1/2 = 2/4 = 3/6
    • Simplifying fractions: dividing both numerator and denominator by their greatest common divisor (GCD)
    • Operations with fractions:
      • Addition: add numerators, keep denominator the same
      • Subtraction: subtract numerators, keep denominator the same
      • Multiplication: multiply numerators and denominators
      • Division: invert and multiply

    Decimals

    • A decimal is a way to represent a fraction with a denominator of 10, 100, 1000, etc.
    • Examples: 0.5, 0.25, 3.14
    • Converting fractions to decimals: divide numerator by denominator
    • Operations with decimals:
      • Addition and subtraction: same as with whole numbers
      • Multiplication: same as with whole numbers
      • Division: same as with whole numbers, but be careful with place value

    Percentages

    • A percentage is a way to represent a fraction with a denominator of 100
    • Examples: 25%, 50%, 75%
    • Converting fractions to percentages: divide numerator by denominator, multiply by 100
    • Converting decimals to percentages: multiply by 100
    • Operations with percentages:
      • Increase: multiply by (1 + percentage)
      • Decrease: multiply by (1 - percentage)

    Geometry

    • Points: locations in space, represented by coordinates (x, y)
    • Lines: sets of points extending infinitely in two directions
    • Line segments: parts of lines with a fixed length
    • Angles: formed by two lines or line segments
    • Types of angles:
      • Acute: less than 90°
      • Right: 90°
      • Obtuse: greater than 90°
    • Basic geometry formulas:
      • Perimeter: distance around a shape
      • Area: size of a shape
      • Volume: amount of space inside a 3D shape

    Basic Algebra

    • Variables: letters or symbols representing unknown values
    • Constants: numbers without variables
    • Expressions: combinations of variables, constants, and operations
    • Equations: statements with equal values, e.g. 2x + 3 = 5
    • Solving equations:
      • Addition and subtraction: inverse operations
      • Multiplication and division: inverse operations
    • Basic algebra formulas:
      • Linear equation: ax + b = c
      • Quadratic equation: ax^2 + bx + c = 0

    分数

    • 分数表示一个整体的一部分
    • 由分子(上面的数字)和分母(下面的数字)组成
    • 例如:1/2、3/4、2/3
    • 等值分数:具有相同值的分数,例如 1/2 = 2/4 = 3/6
    • 简化分数:将分子和分母同时除以它们的最大公约数(GCD)
    • 分数运算:
      • 加法:加分子,保持分母不变
      • 减法:减分子,保持分母不变
      • 乘法:相乘分子和分母
      • 除法:倒数然后相乘

    小数

    • 小数是以10、100、1000等为分母的分数的表示方式
    • 例如:0.5、0.25、3.14
    • 将分数转换为小数:将分子除以分母
    • 小数运算:
      • 加法和减法:与整数运算相同
      • 乘法:与整数运算相同
      • 除法:与整数运算相同,但要注意小数点的位置

    百分数

    • 百分数是以100为分母的分数的表示方式
    • 例如:25%、50%、75%
    • 将分数转换为百分数:将分子除以分母,乘以100
    • 将小数转换为百分数:乘以100
    • 百分数运算:
      • 增加:乘以(1 + 百分数)
      • 降低:乘以(1 - 百分数)

    几何

    • 点:空间中的位置,用坐标(x、y)表示
    • 线:无限延伸的点集
    • 线段:有限长度的线的一部分
    • 角:由两条线或线段形成
    • 角的类型:
      • 锐角:小于90°
      • 直角:90°
      • 钝角:大于90°
    • 基本几何公式:
      • 周长:形状周围的距离
      • 面积:形状的大小
      • 体积:三维形状内部的空间

    初等代数

    • 变量:表示未知数值的字母或符号
    • 常数:不含变量的数字
    • 表达式:变量、常数和运算的组合
    • 方程:具有相同值的语句,例如 2x + 3 = 5
    • 解方程:
      • 加法和减法:逆运算
      • 乘法和除法:逆运算
    • 基本代数公式:
      • 线性方程:ax + b = c
      • 二次方程:ax^2 + bx + c = 0

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