Fractional Distillation of Crude Oil
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Questions and Answers

Why does the boiling point of a fraction decrease with shorter molecules?

  • Higher heat energy release
  • Increased viscosity
  • Increased color intensity
  • Lower temperature of vaporization (correct)

What is the main product of complete combustion of hydrocarbons with oxygen?

  • Unburnt fuel particles
  • Carbon monoxide
  • $CO_2$ and $H_2O$ (correct)
  • Nitrogen oxides

Why is carbon monoxide considered poisonous?

  • It enhances breathing functions
  • It causes darkening of colors
  • It increases blood oxygen capacity
  • It prevents red blood cells from transporting oxygen (correct)

What pollutant is formed during the combustion of sulfur-containing fuels?

<p>$SO_2$ (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What can be formed when nitrogen and oxygen react in high-temperature conditions in car engines?

<p>$NO$ or $NO_2$ (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

'Catalytic cracking' in petroleum refining converts long-chain alkanes into shorter-chain alkanes and alkenes using what catalyst?

<p>Silica or alumina (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How do sulfur dioxide and nitrogen oxides contribute to acid rain formation?

<p>Corrosion of rocks and buildings (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

'Partial combustion' results in the release of unburnt fuel particles and what other substance?

<p>$CO$ (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

'Acid rain' can alter the pH of soil and rivers, affecting ecosystems by:

<p>$H^+$ ion creation (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

'Cracking' of hydrocarbons during petroleum refining involves:

<p>$H_2O$ removal from hydrocarbons (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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