Fraction Fundamentals

Fractions in mathematics represent a part of a whole, where a number is divided into equal parts. It consists of a numerator (the top number) and a denominator (the bottom number). For example, 1/2 represents one part of a whole that has been divided into two equal parts.

Fractions are used in mathematical operations such as addition, subtraction, multiplication, and division. When adding or subtracting fractions, the denominators must be the same. When multiplying fractions, you simply multiply the numerators and denominators. When dividing fractions, you multiply by the reciprocal of the second fraction.

One example of a real-life situation where fractions are used is in cooking. Recipes often require using fractions to measure ingredients, such as 1/2 cup of flour or 3/4 teaspoon of salt. Understanding fractions is essential for following recipes accurately.