Untitled Quiz

Podcast

Play an AI-generated podcast conversation about this lesson

Questions and Answers

What is the meaning of the term Secularization?

Secularization refers to the process of transferring the management and control of Catholic parishes in the Philippines from regular priests (Spanish friars belonging to religious orders like the Augustinians, Franciscans, and Dominicans) to secular priests (diocesan priests who were often Filipinos).

What does the term Arsenal refer to?

An arsenal is a place where weapons and military equipment are stored or made.

What was the main factor that caused the Cavite Mutiny?

The Spanish government removed the benefits of the Filipino workers at the arsenal, leading to discontent among the workers.

What form of government does the Philippines currently have?

The Philippines has a Unitary Presidential Constitutional Republic. Signup and view all the answers

What are the main goals of the Propaganda Movement? (Select all that apply)

Equality of the Filipinos and Spaniards before the laws. Signup and view all the answers

Which of these individuals belonged to the Propaganda Movement? (Select all that apply)

Marcelo H. Del Pilar Signup and view all the answers

What is the connection of the GOMBURZA to the Cavite Mutiny?

The execution of the Gomburza following the Cavite Mutiny is seen as a major catalyst for the rise of Filipino nationalism, as it was perceived as an act of injustice by the Spanish authorities against Filipino priests. Signup and view all the answers

What is the significance of the Cavite Mutiny to the history of the Philippines?

The Cavite Mutiny is significant because it played a crucial role in sparking the Filipino nationalist movement and ultimately contributed to the 1896 revolution. Signup and view all the answers

How does Jose Rizal relate to the Philippine Revolution?

Jose Rizal is considered one of the most influential figures in the Philippine Revolution, as his writings and advocacy for reforms inspired many Filipinos to join the movement for independence. Signup and view all the answers

What is the significance of Rizal in the 1896 Revolution?

Rizal's writings and advocacy played a pivotal role in shaping the nationalist sentiment that led to the 1896 Philippine Revolution and ultimately contributed to the fight for independence. Signup and view all the answers

What did the KKK stand for?

KKK stands for Kataastaasan, Kagalang-galang na Katipunan ng mga Anak ng Bayan, which translates to “Most High, Venerable Katipunan of the Sons of the People. Signup and view all the answers

The Propaganda Movement employed a strategy of peaceful advocacy for change.

True Signup and view all the answers

The KKK believed in achieving independence through peaceful means.

False Signup and view all the answers

What was the name of the secret society founded by Jose Rizal?

The secret society founded by Jose Rizal was called La Liga Filipina. Signup and view all the answers

Who was considered as the Brains of the Katipunan?

Emilio Jacinto was considered the brains of the Katipunan. Signup and view all the answers

What is the name of the official newspaper of the Katipunan?

The official newspaper of the Katipunan was called Kalayaan. Signup and view all the answers

Explain the significance of August 19, 1896, in relation to the Philippine Revolution?

August 19, 1896, is considered the turning point of Philippine history because this was the date when the Katipunan was discovered, leading to the outbreak of the Philippine Revolution. Signup and view all the answers

What were the names of the two factions that emerged within the Katipunan?

The two factions that emerged within the Katipunan were the Magdiwang and the Magdalo. Signup and view all the answers

What event is considered to be the Downfall of the Katipunan?

The Tejeros Convention, held on March 22, 1897, is widely considered the downfall of the Katipunan as it resulted in internal conflicts and the eventual execution of Andres Bonifacio. Signup and view all the answers

Who wrote the Kartilya?

Emilio Jacinto wrote the Kartilya, which served as the Katipunan's code of conduct, outlining its principles and ideals. Signup and view all the answers

Who was known as the Mother of the Katipunan?

Melchora Aquino, or Tandang Sora, was known as the Mother of the Katipunan. Signup and view all the answers

What is the significance of December 30, 1896, in Philippine history?

December 30, 1896, marks the execution of Jose Rizal, one of the most prominent figures in the nationalist movement. Signup and view all the answers

Study Notes

Philippine History: Filipino Nationalism and Revolution

GEED 02: Readings in Philippine History course, focusing on Filipino nationalism and revolution
Prepared by: Angelu Jane I. Galicia, Instructor I
Topics covered include the rise of Filipino consciousness, the Philippine revolution, lesson objectives, the Katipunan, the Propaganda Movement, Jose Rizal, and the 1896 revolution.

Rise of Filipino Consciousness

Lesson Objectives: Define nationalism, identify factors contributing to Filipino nationalist consciousness, understand the role of propagandists, and evaluate the struggles of the forebearers to assert civil and political rights, as well as the country's sovereignty.
1872: Marked as the awakening of the Filipino people
Social Contract Theory: Governments exist by the consent of the people, protecting rights and promoting society's common good. John Locke is seen as the "Father of Liberalism".
French Revolution: Considered the "Mother of all Revolutions", evolving from an Absolute Monarchy to a Republic form of government.
Philippine Government: Described as a Unitary Presidential Constitutional Republic.
Political Instability: The clash between Absolute and Liberal forms of government.
Rafael de Izquierdo: Representative of Absolute government, in conflict with Liberalism
Carlos Maria Dela Torre: Representative of Liberalism, in conflict with Absolute government
Cavite Mutiny (1872): An uprising due to the Spanish government removing benefits of Filipino workers at the arsenal.

The Propaganda Movement

Peaceful Crusade: The Propaganda Movement was a peaceful campaign.
Objectives: Equality before the law, assimilation of the Philippines as a regular province of Spain, and restoration of Philippine representation in the Spanish Cortes.
Important Figures: Graciano Lopez Jaena, Jose Rizal, and Marcelo H. Del Pilar spearheaded this movement. Key publications such as La Solidaridad were instrumental.
2 Truths 1 Lie: This activity highlighted the movement's key goals in a unique format.
Significance Beyond the Movement: A group of wealthy Filipinos who went to Spain to further their educations and pursue careers.

Jose Rizal

Exceptional Character Qualities: Highly intelligent and refined, demonstrated in early writing
Strong Work Ethic: Focused on both literature and formal academic pursuits.
Uniquely Filipino Perspective: Affected by social injustices.
Works: Noli Me Tangere, El Filibusterismo, The Indolence of the Filipino, and Letter to the Women of Malolos, and The Philippines a Century Hence were instrumental in inspiring the revolution
Study Time: Attended the University of Santo Tomas, studied medicine, and traveled internationally, mastering multiple languages.
Significance to Revolution: A pivotal figure, his writings and sacrifices inspired and motivated the revolution.

The Katipunan

Founded in 1892: A revolutionary organization
Founders: Ladislao Diwa, Teodoro Plata, Andrés Bonifacio, Deodato Arellano, Valentin Diaz, Jose Dizon
Objectives: Focused on gaining independence from Spain through revolution.
Triangulo: A method of recruitment within the organization
Important Figures: Deodato Arellano, Andrés Bonifacio, Emilio Jacinto, Melchora Aquino (Tandang Sora), Gregoria de Jesus (Ka Oriang) and Teresa Magbanua (featured as Visayan Joan of Arc)

The 1896 Revolution

August 19, 1896: Discovery of the Katipunan.
Tejeros Convention (March 22, 1897): A contentious convention showcasing internal struggles and conflict between factions.
Important Events: Cry of Pugadlawin/Balintawak - a critical spark, execution of Jose Rizal (December 30, 1896), Rizal's letter to Blumentritt
Key Publications: Kalayaan, the official Katipunan newspaper
Historical Significance: The turning point in Philippine history, leading to the ultimate Philippine Revolution.