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Questions and Answers

What is a known method for testing anaerobic power?

  • Maximal oxygen uptake test
  • Bicep curl maximum
  • Critical power test (correct)
  • Wall sit duration
  • Which type of contraction is characterized by muscle shortening?

  • Eccentric
  • Concentric (correct)
  • Static
  • Isometric
  • What is the primary role of the Golgi tendon organs?

  • Promote muscle power production
  • Enhance motor unit recruitment
  • Inhibit muscle contraction under high tension (correct)
  • Facilitate muscle hypertrophy
  • What represents an increase in muscle size leading to strength?

    <p>Hypertrophy</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a key characteristic of synchronous motor unit recruitment?

    <p>Improved efficiency in force exertion</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which type of muscle contraction is primarily responsible for deceleration in movement?

    <p>Eccentric</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What factor primarily limits maximal aerobic power capacity?

    <p>Cardiovascular system</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which adaptation results from resistance training without an increase in muscle size?

    <p>Synchronous recruitment</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which method can indicate the anaerobic capacity effectively?

    <p>Wingate anaerobic test</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What occurs as a natural response to excessive tendon tension?

    <p>Autogenic inhibition</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What type of contraction occurs during planks?

    <p>Isometric</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What term describes the decrease in muscle size due to disuse?

    <p>Atrophy</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which process contributes to strength gains during resistance training aside from hypertrophy?

    <p>Motor unit recruitment</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What change in protein synthesis occurs after resistance training?

    <p>Increased protein synthesis</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following best describes anaerobic power?

    <p>Energy release by oxygen-independent processes</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What occurs during concentric muscle contractions?

    <p>Muscle shortening with tension</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is one of the primary mechanisms of muscle strength gain in the initial training phase?

    <p>Neural activation adaptations</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which factor is primarily responsible for fiber hypertrophy?

    <p>Increased myofibrils, actin &amp; myosin filaments</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What effect does resistance training have on protein synthesis immediately after exercise?

    <p>Decreases protein synthesis</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a characteristic of hypertrophy?

    <p>Increased cross-sectional area of existing muscle fibers</p> Signup and view all the answers

    During which stage of training are neural adaptations most prominent?

    <p>First 8-10 weeks</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What influences the principle of individuality in resistance training?

    <p>Genetic factors affecting performance</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which type of muscle contraction is associated with deceleration?

    <p>Eccentric</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What can excessive eccentric exercise lead to in terms of muscle damage?

    <p>Delayed-onset muscle soreness (DOMS)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which principle emphasizes the need to systematically change training variables to avoid stagnation?

    <p>Principle of Variation</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following measures would help minimize delayed-onset muscle soreness (DOMS)?

    <p>Gradually increase training intensity</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a common outcome of detraining?

    <p>Decrease in maximal strength</p> Signup and view all the answers

    In what way does muscle atrophy differ from hypertrophy?

    <p>Atrophy involves a decrease in muscle mass</p> Signup and view all the answers

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