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Ch. 3 Serial Communications Review
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Ch. 3 Serial Communications Review

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Questions and Answers

The TIA/EIA serial standards specify the electrical and/or mechanical interface between the ______ and the DTE

DCE

The TIA/EIA-232-F standard is for the interface that makes possible the connection between a DTE and a ______ by employing serial binary data interchange

DCE

The two communicating devices might be physically local to each other or might be far enough apart that some form of intervening ______ equipment is needed to enable the communications

telecommunications

In general, the TIA/EIA serial standards only deal with the digital signals between DTEs, DCEs, and other ______

<p>devices</p> Signup and view all the answers

Understanding how data communication equipment and data terminal equipment are defined is essential to any discussion of data ______

<p>communications</p> Signup and view all the answers

The internal voltage-based representation of binary bits within a digital device may be unsuitable for interfacing with the communications channel medium or ______ equipment

<p>telecommunications</p> Signup and view all the answers

The standard was originally intended to describe the interface between a modem and a ______ —nothing more

<p>teleprinter</p> Signup and view all the answers

The TIA/EIA serial standards focus on three Electronic Industries Alliance /Telecommunications Industry Association serial communications standards: numbers 232, 422, and ______

<p>423</p> Signup and view all the answers

Serial interface to the PC is being accomplished by newer and much faster technologies, so we will also focus on four PC-based standards that will impact industrial use and automation applications: USB 2.0, FireWire , ______, and PCIe

<p>SATA</p> Signup and view all the answers

When the communicating devices were physically widely separated, there was a need to use existing telecommunications infrastructure and/or technology to create a communications channel when the communicating devices were physically widely ______

<p>separated</p> Signup and view all the answers

The TIA/EIA-232-F standard specifies the interface between a DTE and a ______ by employing serial binary data interchange

<p>DCE</p> Signup and view all the answers

Up through RS-232-C, the standard specified only that there be a 25-pin connector and only described the 25 pins and their ______

<p>actions</p> Signup and view all the answers

IEEE 1394c-2006 uses the S1600 and S3200 modes that compete with USB 3.0. This classification of products uses the ______ and ______ modes.

<p>S1600, S3200</p> Signup and view all the answers

IEEE 1394d – Proposed project aimed to add single mode fiber as an additional transport medium to FireWire. IEEE 1394 supports ______ data, which means it delivers data at a guaranteed rate.

<p>isochronous</p> Signup and view all the answers

The IEEE 1394 protocol uses an 8B/10B signaling scheme, where 8-bit combinations are represented by ______ patterns.

<p>10-bit</p> Signup and view all the answers

SCSI has moved from a parallel configuration to a ______ connection.

<p>serial</p> Signup and view all the answers

SCSI’s primary use is as a multiple disk interface, particularly in fault-tolerant arrays, such as Redundant Array of Independent Disks in configurations as ______ or ______.

<p>RAID 10, RAID 01</p> Signup and view all the answers

SATA currently has data rates from 0.5 Gbps and 16.0 Gbps, however, these data rates have a maximum length of 1 m; therefore, SATA should not be considered for long external ______ connections.

<p>peripheral</p> Signup and view all the answers

This chapter has shown how a standard, RS-232, now TIA/EIA-232-F and originally rather limited in scope, has kept pace with ______.

<p>technology</p> Signup and view all the answers

EIA-530 is a mechanical standard for a balanced-to-ground signal system that uses a connector identical to RS-232, except in ______.

<p>pinouts</p> Signup and view all the answers

Today it is not unusual to see two computers, or a computer and an intelligent device, communicating over a EIA-232 circuit at bit rates of ______ bps

<p>115,200</p> Signup and view all the answers

EIA-449 used the EIA-422 and EIA-423 standards for media and electrical descriptions. EIA-449 was originally intended to phase out RS-232 but EIA-449 itself has been replaced by EIA-530 for circuits above ______ Kbps

<p>20</p> Signup and view all the answers

The standard calls for a +200 mV to + 6 V signal, with the most positive condition being the logic 0 state. Noise is normally found in the common mode, but the balanced line uses differential inputs and outputs, which by nature have a high common mode rejection ratio, so noise is reduced as a factor in signal quality. A differential transmitter puts the transmitted signal on one line and a polarity-inverted copy of the transmitted signal on the other ______

<p>line</p> Signup and view all the answers

The most common interface between a computer and, for example, a telephone modem is an EIA-232 connection with all of the hardware handshaking signals ______

<p>TRUE</p> Signup and view all the answers

In most PCs, the serial COM ports are connected to a special integrated circuit, called a UART, that can send and receive 8-bit data values via an EIA-232 circuit. These UART chips interface to the various data and handshaking signals of the EIA-232 circuit and allow software to examine and set/clear the applicable ______

<p>signals</p> Signup and view all the answers

If a device uses a UART for serial communications, then it is performing asynchronous serial communications in which there can be gaps between data being sent. The data is sent as one or more octets, with a special start bit and stop bit appended to each octet at the sending end by the transmitting UART. The HDLC protocol is a commonly used synchronous protocol, in which there is a unique 8-bit pattern called a flag character used to identify the start and end of a message. Specialized transmitting and receiving hardware is needed for synchronous communications because the UART chip in a typical PC cannot support synchronous transmission. Synchronous data transmission is commonly found today in all high-speed local area networking technologies ______

<p>octets</p> Signup and view all the answers

Just as EIA-232 use was greatly expanded by the personal computer, other buses, internal and external to the computer, have also appeared. For a long time, external line speeds required only the EIA232, then the EIA-422/485 connections or perhaps the SCSI extended bus. However, much higher speeds and the constraints media imposed on these signals required a rethinking of the serial signal organization and the software that drives it ______

<p>organization</p> Signup and view all the answers

The Universal Serial Bus was originally developed in 1995 by industry-leading companies. The concept was to define an external expansion bus that made adding peripherals to a PC as simple as plugging in a network jack. The design goals were low cost and true “plug-and-play” operation. Figure 3-14 illustrates a laptop computer with a root hub showing connections to a USB hub, a printer, a mouse, a wireless access point, and a ready-to-connect flash drive. It is backward-compatible with the 1.x and 2.0 version devices that run at either 480 Mbps, 12 Mbps, or 1.5 Mbps. USB version 3 operates at a higher speed and is the newest release. There are PCI Express cards available to add USB 3.0 hardware to PCs ______

<p>devices</p> Signup and view all the answers

The USB attachment cable may have either a Type-A or a Type-B connector. A Type-A port is usually found on the PC, and Type-B ports are generally on the ______

<p>devices</p> Signup and view all the answers

IEEE 1394 is a fast external bus standard that supports data transfer rates of up to 400 Mbps and 800 Mbps. The standard allows for rates of 1.6 and 3. ______

<p>Gbps</p> Signup and view all the answers

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