Research Week 1
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Questions and Answers

What is the duration of the clinical research experience taught by Dr. Gutierrez?

  • Four weeks with two-day sessions at the VA hospital (correct)
  • Four weeks with weekly sessions at the VA hospital
  • Three weeks with daily sessions at the VA hospital
  • Five weeks with monthly sessions at the VA hospital
  • What is the focus of module one in the clinical research experience?

  • Advanced techniques in respiratory therapy
  • Intro to respiratory therapy research (correct)
  • Introduction to clinical practice
  • Exploration of research opportunities at healthcare facilities
  • According to Dr. Gutierrez, how does this course compare to other classes in terms of knowledge accumulation?

  • It barely scratches the surface in terms of knowledge accumulation (correct)
  • It covers a vast amount of knowledge
  • It's comparable to other courses in terms of knowledge accumulation
  • It covers a moderate amount of knowledge
  • What is the main goal for students of the clinical research experience according to Dr. Gutierrez?

    <p>To learn how to conduct research at the bedside</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What new feature has been introduced in the clinical research experience this year?

    <p>Introduction of module overviews</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What role does Dr. Gutierrez have in the clinical research experience?

    <p>Serving as a clinical mentor at scheduled sessions at the VA hospital</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does 'efficacious' refer to?

    <p>Something that is effective at the local level in a small group of patients</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does 'effective' refer to?

    <p>Something that is effective globally for a large group of patients</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What level of degree do healthcare providers, including registered respiratory therapists, need according to the text?

    <p>Bachelor's degree</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the A.R.T.P. intended to do, according to the text?

    <p>Lead and strengthen the respiratory therapy team</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What has taken on new importance in the medical environment, according to the text?

    <p>Scientific research in the clinical environment</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is projected to face a significant shortage by 2030, according to the text?

    <p>Cardiologists and pulmonologists</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the main reason for the introduction of A.R.T.P.'s, according to the text?

    <p>To provide advanced prescription privileges and research applications</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What credential is similar to the A.R.T.P., according to the text?

    <p>A.R.N.P.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does A.R.T.P. stand for?

    <p>Advanced Respiratory Therapy Practitioner</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What will A.R.T.P.'s have that registered respiratory therapists do not have?

    <p>Advanced prescription privileges and research training</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is being offered by The Ohio State University related to respiratory therapy?

    <p>Master of Respiratory Therapy program</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What degree level are A.R.N.P.'s graduates from?

    <p>Master's degree level</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is required in order to be able to do research?

    <p>Curiosity</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the role of A.R.T.'s according to the text?

    <p>Review and rank scientific literature</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is emphasized as important during ICU rounds?

    <p>Referencing scientific literature</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does it mean to conceive what's possible in the context of research?

    <p>Thinking about how your team might conduct a study</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What should RT schools and clinical departments prepare their students for, according to the text?

    <p>Understanding published articles</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the purpose of an IRB (Institutional Review Board)?

    <p>To protect patients and ensure ethical research</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the role of a principal investigator (PI) in research?

    <p>Leading a research team</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the purpose of regulated clinical research?

    <p>To protect patients and ensure ethical research</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the significance of understanding research methodology for students and staff?

    <p>To assist in putting together clinical practice protocols</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What should be the focus during a discussion about regulated clinical research?

    <p>The desire to be ethical</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What type of behavior led to the development of regulatory policies and procedures?

    <p>Dubious clinical research behaviors</p> Signup and view all the answers

    'Can RRTs be PI's?' According to the text, what is the response to this question?

    <p>'Stay tuned and we'll find out.'</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the purpose of the Institutional Review Board (IRB) at the University of South Florida?

    <p>To review proposed research to ensure patient safety</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Apart from the IRB, which other entity might review research at a hospital?

    <p>Research and Development (R&amp;D) committees</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the significance of using the term 'participant' instead of 'subjects' in research?

    <p>It emphasizes the voluntary nature of participation in research</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a consequence of researchers not treating their participants humanely in the past?

    <p>Participants enduring harsh treatments and fatal outcomes</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the Nuremberg Code of 1947 primarily focused on?

    <p>Obtaining informed consent from research participants</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What should be avoided at all costs in human experiments?

    <p>Physical and mental suffering</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Who is responsible for ensuring that patients' welfare is placed ahead of the research project itself?

    <p>Qualified individuals conducting the research</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary requirement for individuals conducting clinical research in a hospital setting?

    <p>Specialized training to work with potential participants</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is one of the positive outcomes from the violent period during World War II?

    <p>Development of guidelines for voluntary participation in research</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the role of non-associated scientists when unethical research occurs?

    <p>They expose the unethical research as research malpractice</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is emphasized with the requirement for human experiments to be useful and necessary?

    <p>Minimizing any potential risks to participants</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What should participants be free to do during an experiment?

    <p>End the experiment at any time and still receive excellent care</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the main focus of the clinical research experience according to Dr. Gutierrez?

    <p>Introducing students to a few common respiratory therapy research methods</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Why does Dr. Gutierrez prefer using 'research question' over 'research problem'?

    <p>Because it implies that there's an answer to the question</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the significance of the three-week long project involving a research article by Ari and her group?

    <p>It familiarizes students with a specific research paper over time</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What will students be doing during the three-week long project with the research article by Ari and her group?

    <p>Using the research article and submitting 'tweak answers' in the Canvas discussion section</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the role of the syllabus in the clinical research experience?

    <p>To outline the structure and requirements of the course</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Why does Dr. Gutierrez encourage students to print out a hard copy of the syllabus?

    <p>To study it carefully and know what to do and when</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does it mean when something listed in a module file is preceded by 'read'?

    <p>It should be read for understanding and may be important for research projects</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is Dr. Gutierrez going to be discussing with the students in just a few moments?

    <p>A skills rubric</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What will be introduced as part of the concept of respiratory therapy clinical research?

    <p>A range of different respiratory therapy research methods</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What should participants do if they see something listed in their module file for module one preceded by 'read'?

    <p>Read it for understanding as it's important for research projects</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Why does Dr. Gutierrez encourage students to study the syllabus carefully?

    <p>To understand what to do and when, and be well-prepared for the course</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary purpose of doing replication studies, according to the text?

    <p>To validate existing theories</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the key characteristic of valid data in a research study, as explained in the text?

    <p>It is reliable and accurately measures what is intended to be measured</p> Signup and view all the answers

    In a research study, what defines the dependent variable?

    <p>It is a variable that depends on changes in the independent variable</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the independent variable in the example given about the bronchodilator research project?

    <p>The decision made by the researchers</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is one of the main functions of the payload bay in the Space Shuttle, as described in the text?

    <p>It carries cargo up into near Earth orbit</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was the purpose of the Getaway Special module on the Space Shuttle?

    <p>To carry cargo for college students' experiments</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does it mean when a variable is referred to as the dependent variable in a research study?

    <p>It changes due to changes in the independent variable</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a key characteristic of valid data in a research study?

    <p>It accurately measures what it intends to measure</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What defines an independent variable in a research project?

    <p>It can be manipulated or controlled by researchers</p> Signup and view all the answers

    In a research study, what makes data valid and reliable?

    <p>Being both valid and reliable together</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What distinguishes a dependent variable in a research study?

    <p>It changes due to changes in other variables</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is one of the key functions of replication studies?

    <p>To validate existing theories with additional support</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was the purpose of subjecting the mice to acceleration in the rocket?

    <p>To observe changes in the alveolar capillary membrane</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Why did the researchers have a control group of mice that were not launched?

    <p>To compare with the experimental group subjected to acceleration</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What pathological change was observed in the lungs of launched mice?

    <p>Increased levels of albumin in lung fluid</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was observed in the control group that did not undergo launch?

    <p>No abnormal albumin level</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was the main reason for having a sham launch control group?

    <p>To compare with the actual launch group for pathology detection</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was the purpose of developing a small launch site near the USF baseball stadium?

    <p>To have a place from where mice could be launched for the experiment</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Why did the researchers choose a rocket with a transparent payload section for the experiment?

    <p>To be able to put a mouse inside and recover it after launch</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was expected to happen to blood in the lungs due to acceleration, based on previous studies?

    <p>Tend to gravitate toward the bottom of the lung fields</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was the hypothesis about lung pathology in mice subjected to acceleration?

    <p>That acceleration would lead to high levels of albumin in lung fluid</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Why did researchers develop a launch site near the USF baseball stadium?

    <p>To have a suitable place for rocket launches with mice onboard</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Why did researchers have a sham launch control group?

    <p>To compare with the actual launch group for pathology detection</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Why do scientists generally replicate studies?

    <p>To strengthen the credibility of the findings</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What happens when multiple research teams from different parts of the world obtain similar findings?

    <p>It strengthens confidence in the data</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Why is it important for studies to be replicated by different research teams?

    <p>To strengthen confidence in the data</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What effect do replicated studies have on the credibility of the findings?

    <p>They strengthen the credibility</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the main reason for replicating studies according to the text?

    <p>To strengthen the credibility of the findings</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How does the accumulation of replicated studies affect confidence in using the data?

    <p>It strengthens confidence in using the data</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was the purpose of subjecting the mice to acceleration in the rocket?

    <p>To investigate the response of albumin to acceleration in the alveolar air spaces</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does 'extravasated' mean in the context of the protein levels discussed?

    <p>Escaped</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the significance of the control animals in this study?

    <p>They provide a baseline for comparison with the experimental group</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was the role of the sham control group in this study?

    <p>To highlight the pathology primarily residing with the experimental group</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was the main reason for having a sham launch control group in this study?

    <p>To differentiate between physiological changes due to acceleration and those due to other factors</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does the protein level data suggest about individuals subjected to acceleration?

    <p>There was a dramatic increase in protein levels due to acceleration</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the main purpose of evidence-based protocols in respiratory therapy?

    <p>To standardize patient care</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which type of study is characterized by having no control group and no experimental group?

    <p>Case study</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the gold standard for scientific studies according to the text?

    <p>Randomized controlled trial</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the purpose of a flow diagram protocol in clinical environments?

    <p>To standardize patient care</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does Chatburn emphasize about the responsibility of respiratory therapy researchers?

    <p>To evaluate clinical practice in light of emerging scientific evidence</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the key characteristic of valid data in a research study, as explained in the text?

    <p>Reliability</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the focus of the chapter on evidence-based protocols according to the text?

    <p>The impact of evidence-based protocols on patient care</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What type of study involves a collection of patients with similar clinical features but no control group or experimental group?

    <p>Case series</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary mission in the field of medicine according to Chatburn?

    <p>To evaluate clinical practice in light of emerging scientific evidence</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the role of a flow diagram protocol in a clinical environment?

    <p>To standardize patient care</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does Chatburn assert about the responsibility of respiratory therapy researchers?

    <p>To evaluate clinical practice in light of emerging scientific evidence</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Based on the passage, where were the findings of the research paper published?

    <p>Physiologist</p> Signup and view all the answers

    According to the passage, what is the name of the patient placed in Trindellum bird for chest optimization?

    <p>Not mentioned in the passage</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary source of quality care delivered by departments vying for the APEX Award?

    <p>Registered Respiratory Therapists</p> Signup and view all the answers

    In which year did the American Association for Respiratory Care develop the APEX Award?

    <p>2010</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the term used to refer to respiratory therapy protocols as mentioned in the passage?

    <p>All of the above</p> Signup and view all the answers

    According to the passage, what is emphasized as a key ingredient in attaining clinical outcomes?

    <p>All of the above</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the distinguishing feature of RT protocols as introduced by Judy Tietzor and George Burton?

    <p>'All of the above'</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does the APEX Award aim to recognize as mentioned in the passage?

    <p>All of the above</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What role do respiratory therapists often play in relation to protocols?

    <p>Both a and b</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is synonymous with continuous quality improvement as mentioned in the passage?

    <p>Active Quality Monitoring</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What element needs to be added along with scientific evidence to attain clinical outcomes?

    <p>All of the above</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What type of research did the authors of the article conduct?

    <p>Clinical research</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does 'peer reviewed' mean in the context of publishing a journal article?

    <p>Reviewed by a team of experts in the field</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Why would publishing in a peer-reviewed journal be of interest to a clinical researcher?

    <p>To ensure the credibility and reliability of their work</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Did the researchers compare an experimental group to a control group in their study?

    <p>Yes, and both groups had 50 participants</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Where do some respiratory therapists tend to place the small volume nebulizer for mechanically ventilated patients?

    <p>Near the patient's Y connector</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Where do some respiratory therapists tend to place the vibrating mesh nebulizer for mechanically ventilated patients?

    <p>On the outflow side of the heater's reservoir</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the role of a registered respiratory therapist (RRT) in a healthcare setting?

    <p>Leading respiratory therapy teams and providing care for patients with breathing disorders</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the year in which the registered respiratory therapist (RRT) is working in the scenario provided?

    <p>2025</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a potential concern highlighted by the pulmonologist regarding the practice of placing nebulizers in ventilator circuits?

    <p>Lack of standardized protocols for nebulizer placement</p> Signup and view all the answers

    In what way might familiarity with Ari and her research team's article help address the pulmonologist's question?

    <p>By providing evidence-based recommendations for nebulizer placement</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the main purpose of working with a mentor in the field of respiratory therapy, according to the text?

    <p>To establish professional relationships with experienced individuals</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is an important dimension of reading scientific articles in respiratory care, according to the text?

    <p>Developing ideas for clinical study protocols</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the main purpose of an introduction section in a scientific abstract, poster, or paper, according to the text?

    <p>Explaining why the study was conducted</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does the methods section of a scientific paper primarily focus on, based on the information in the text?

    <p>Providing detailed description of what was done in the study</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the significance of the discussion section in a scientific abstract, poster, or paper?

    <p>Explaining what the results mean according to the team</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What defines the conclusions section in a scientific abstract, poster, or paper, as per the information provided in the text?

    <p>Explaining what the results mean for everyday patient care</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is encouraged for students interested in research who want to produce a product for presentation at a research symposium, based on the text?

    <p>Following through and producing a product for presentation</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is suggested as a possible outcome of developing a database related to one's work in respiratory therapy, according to the text?

    <p>Finding patterns that may not have been seen before</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is one of the key functions of replication studies, as explained in the text?

    <p>To ensure that another team can reproduce the study</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is emphasized as crucial before undertaking a clinical study, according to the information provided in the text?

    <p>Conceiving how to perform a study</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is suggested as an important step in thinking about developing ideas for clinical studies, as per the text?

    <p>Reading RT scientific articles and other scientific articles</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is mentioned as an important outcome from working with mentors experienced in doing research?

    <p>Developing ideas for clinical studies</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary focus of the article by Arie et al. that the students will be studying in the next three weeks?

    <p>The impact of nebulizer placement on aerosol drug delivery</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the main objective of the three-week long project with the research article by Arie et al.?

    <p>To apply research to improve patient care</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is emphasized as important when reading a scientific paper with the intention of improving respiratory care practice?

    <p>Understanding the rationale of the published study</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is one of the specific objectives for the next three weeks related to the research article by Arie et al.?

    <p>Discussing the role of research articles in improving patient care</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What aspect of a published study's experimental design is important for impacting its use in patient care?

    <p>Understanding the experimental design</p> Signup and view all the answers

    According to the passage, what entity traditionally provides research awards and grants for registered respiratory therapists?

    <p>The American Respiratory Care Foundation</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What do researchers want to know about a published study besides its findings, according to the passage?

    <p>The rationale behind publishing the study</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is one of the topics that will be discussed during the next three weeks in relation to the research article by Arie et al.?

    <p>Understanding data analysis and statistics of a published study</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is something that respiratory therapists might want to look at first in terms of funding opportunities, as mentioned in the passage?

    <p>Fellowships for undergraduate training programs</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What should students be able to do after completing Module 1, as per the passage?

    <p>Apply knowledge to read a scientific paper with the intention of improving respiratory care practice</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does Dr. Granger, Dr. Wesley Granger, now work as, according to the passage?

    <p>RT professor at the University of Alabama</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Who traditionally provides research awards and grants for registered respiratory therapists, as mentioned in the text?

    <p>American Respiratory Care Foundation</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Study Notes

    • Dr. Gutierrez is teaching the clinical research experience for respiratory therapists, which lasts four weeks and includes didactic and clinical sessions at the VA hospital.
    • This year, the course has been revised with four modules, the first one being an introduction to respiratory therapy research.
    • The course focuses on one aspect of research (a "snowflake on the iceberg") to give students a starting point.
    • Students are encouraged to study the syllabus and understand the difference between required and suggested readings.
    • Research is regulated by regulatory agencies and involves formulating a research question or problem.
    • Basic research, or bench research, requires a control and experimental group.
    • Evidence-based medicine and practice will also be discussed, along with selected respiratory therapy research methods.
    • Students will be working on a three-week project using a research article by Ari and her group.
    • The course is structured in numerical order, with readings assigned before specific units for context.
    • The respiratory therapy profession is moving towards requiring a Bachelor of Science degree for practice by 2030.
    • Bachelor's degree holders demonstrate higher level thinking skills, provide better quality care, and contribute to reductions in morbidity and mortality.
    • Healthcare providers with advanced degrees contribute to the development of new diagnostics, therapies, and protocols.
    • The American Association for Respiratory Care supports the need for the Advanced Respiratory Therapy Practitioner (ARTP) by 2030.

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    Related Documents

    Research Week 1 Part 1.docx
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    Description

    Explore the revised four-week clinical research experience for respiratory therapists, covering basic research, evidence-based medicine, and respiratory therapy research methods. Understand the regulatory aspects and the transition towards requiring a Bachelor of Science degree for practice by 2030.

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