Fox Characteristics

Fox Characteristics

• Foxes have sensitive whiskers on their faces that help them find out about their surroundings and feel tiny movements of animals in the grass.
• They have triangle-shaped ears, pointed noses, and bushy tails, resembling small dogs.
• Foxes are warm-bodied mammals that have fur-covered bodies and feed their babies milk, belonging to the same animal group as dogs, wolves, and coyotes.
• They are known for their beautiful, thick coats, which help them hide through camouflage.

Fox Adaptations

• Foxes grow heavier coats to keep them warm in the winter and shed the extra fur in the spring for a lighter summer coat.
• Arctic foxes change color completely with the seasons, turning white in winter and gray or brown in the summer.
• Desert foxes have short fur and big ears to help their bodies get rid of extra heat.
• Arctic foxes have small ears, short legs, and the warmest fur of any mammal, able to stay warm even in extreme cold.

Types of Foxes

• There are over 20 different kinds, or species of foxes, found in almost every part of the world except Antarctica.
• Red foxes are the most common and best known, living throughout most of North America and other parts of the world.
• Gray foxes have shorter legs and gray fur, found throughout the US and Mexico.
• Arctic foxes live only in the far north, while swift foxes and kit foxes are smaller types from grasslands and deserts of western North America.
• Fennec foxes of Africa's Sahara Desert are one of the smallest kinds, weighing only 2 to 3 pounds.

Fox Dens

• All foxes make use of dens, which are safe places to rest, raise babies, or escape from enemies.
• Dens keep foxes warm and dry in bad weather or shaded and cool in hot weather.
• Foxes make their dens in hollow logs, under big rocks, and under fallen trees, sometimes even digging tunnels into the ground.
• Arctic fox dens can be huge, with dozens of entrances, and can be up to 300 years old.
• Gray fox dens are sometimes in hollow trees, and they have sharp, hooked claws that allow them to climb trees.

Learn about the physical characteristics and traits of foxes, including their senses, body shape, and behaviors. Discover what makes them unique and how they resemble other animals.