Fox 15ed, Chapter 10 Visual Fields and Eye Movements Quiz

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Questions and Answers

What is the name of the high-velocity eye movements that keep the image focused on the fovea centralis?

  • Fixational movements
  • Saccadic eye movements (correct)
  • Vergence movements
  • Smooth pursuit movements

Which part of the ear contains the scala media or cochlear duct filled with endolymph?

  • Inner ear
  • Middle ear
  • Cochlea (correct)
  • Spiral organ

What occurs in the pigment epithelial cells?

  • Activation of the enzyme phosphodiesterase
  • Activation of the G-protein/2nd messenger system
  • Synthesis of Bathorhodopsin
  • Conversion of all-trans-retinol to 11-cis-retinal (correct)

What is the main factor that determines visual acuity?

<p>Resolving power (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the role of phosphodiesterase in the visual cycle of retinal rod cells?

<p>Converting cGMP to GMP (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Where are the sensory hair cells located in the cochlea?

<p>Basilar membrane (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What effect does dissociation of rhodopsin have on the G-protein/2nd messenger system?

<p>Closes the Na+ channels (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What happens when a person enters a dark room after being in the light, as per dark adaptation?

<p>There are fewer photopigments in the rods and cones (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the typical ratio of cones to ganglion cells?

<p>105:1 (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In what condition does the convergence of rods onto a single ganglion cell increase light sensitivity?

<p>Macular degeneration (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the main cause of blindness in people with age-related macular degeneration (AMD)?

<p>Loss of retinal pigment epithelium (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What type of receptive fields do some ganglion cells have?

<p>On-center fields and off-center fields (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which specialized epithelium houses hair cells for detecting linear acceleration?

<p>Macula (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is embedded in the gelatinous otolithic membrane in the utricle and saccule?

<p>Otoliths (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What eye movement is produced when a person's body is spinning?

<p>Vestibular nystagmus (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which condition is characterized by rotational vertigo, vestibular nystagmus, and tinnitus?

<p>Meniere's disease (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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