Fourth Industrial Revolution Overview
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Questions and Answers

What major technological breakthroughs in electronics took place during the Second World War and its aftermath?

  • The first gaming console and GPS technology
  • The first programmable computer and the transistor (correct)
  • The first digital camera and fiber optic cable
  • The first smartphone and internet router
  • What key issue reappears in various incarnations in the field of IT and Computing?

  • Redundancy of workers due to automation (correct)
  • Issues with software compatibility
  • High cost of hardware components
  • Lack of skilled IT professionals
  • In which main technological fields did major innovation occur in the 1970s?

  • Agriculture, fashion, and entertainment
  • Pharmaceuticals, automotive, and construction
  • Micro-electronics, computers, and telecommunications (correct)
  • Healthcare, education, and energy
  • Which organization is responsible for developing and promoting voluntary Internet standards?

    <p>Internet Engineering Task Force (IETF)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a prominent current development discussed in the text related to IT and Computing?

    <p>Artificial Intelligence advancements</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which term is used to describe the fast processing of electric impulses in a binary mode?

    <p>Transistor</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is one of the ethical issues mentioned in the text related to social issues and professional practice (SIPP)?

    <p>Property rights</p> Signup and view all the answers

    In the provided text, what is the focus of the scenarios mentioned?

    <p>Net neutrality</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the aim of analyzing scenarios systematically?

    <p>To understand and address ethical dilemmas effectively</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What are some examples of ethical issues mentioned in the text?

    <p>Property rights, privacy, free speech, professional ethics</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How are students encouraged to engage with the scenarios described in the text?

    <p>By detecting ethical issues but not forming opinions</p> Signup and view all the answers

    The introduction in the text aims to prepare students for understanding the __________ in IT & Computing.

    <p>Fourth industrial revolution</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the Fourth Industrial Revolution primarily driven by?

    <p>Artificial Intelligence (AI) and the Internet of Things (IoT)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the expected outcome of combining AI and IoT in the Fourth Industrial Revolution?

    <p>Intelligent cyber-physical systems that can configure themselves based on input</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is NOT mentioned in the text as a characteristic of cyber-physical systems enabled by the Fourth Industrial Revolution?

    <p>Replacement of human workers with robots</p> Signup and view all the answers

    According to the figure mentioned in the text, what is the architecture of a cyber-physical systems-enabled manufacturing system?

    <p>A hierarchical pyramid structure</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the role of the Internet of Things (IoT) in the Fourth Industrial Revolution?

    <p>Providing data for analysis by AI techniques</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the term used in the text to refer to the Fourth Industrial Revolution?

    <p>Industry 4.0</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Study Notes

    The Fourth Industrial Revolution

    • The Fourth Industrial Revolution, also known as Industry 4.0, is driven by technologies like Artificial Intelligence (AI) and the Internet of Things (IoT)
    • IoT generates massive data, which is analyzed using AI techniques to make sense of the data
    • This combination enables the creation of 'intelligent' cyber-physical systems that can configure themselves, adjust, and optimize operations autonomously

    Social Context of IT and Computing

    • The social context of IT and Computing has changed significantly over the years, with new issues emerging and old ones reappearing in different forms
    • Current developments in Artificial Intelligence and the digital divide are prominent social issues in IT and Computing
    • Historical context of IT is important to understand the overall social context and avoid "reinventing the wheel" of arguments on issues raised by technologies

    Brief History of IT

    • Major technological breakthroughs in electronics occurred during and after the Second World War, including the first programmable computer and the transistor
    • New information technologies became widely diffused in the 1970s, accelerating their synergistic development and converging into a new paradigm
    • Innovations in micro-electronics, computers, and telecommunications occurred in several stages, with the transistor enabling fast processing of electric impulses in a binary mode

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    Learn about the Fourth Industrial Revolution, the technological advancements driving it, and its expected impact on various industries in the coming years.

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