Four Basic Operations with Whole Numbers

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10 Questions

What are the four basic operations that can be performed with whole numbers?

Addition, subtraction, multiplication, and division

How should numbers be lined up when performing addition?

Vertically by place value

What should be done if the sum of a column in addition is greater than 9?

Carry the tens place to the next column

In the example provided, what is the result of $524 + 116 + 75$?

$715$

What type of shop do Val and Keri own?

Cookie shop

What is the next operation after adding the columns to get the total number of cookies to be baked?

Subtraction

What does Val need to do to determine the new order when a customer wants to reduce her order of sugar cookies by 134?

Subtract 134 from the original order

What is the last operation mentioned in the text?

Division

How does Val determine the number of cookies each customer would receive if they sell 715 cookies for 126 days?

$ ext{Divide 715 by 126}$

What is the value that remains after all places have been divided in division?

$ ext{Remainder}$

Study Notes

  • Keri and Val are baking cookies to fill customer orders.
  • To add the columns, they follow the rules of carrying and regrouping to get the total number of cookies to be baked.
  • Subtraction is the next operation. To subtract, line up the numbers by place value and borrow from the next place value if necessary.
  • Val receives a call from a customer who wants to reduce her order of sugar cookies by 134.
  • Val must subtract 134 from the original order of 524 to determine the new order.
  • Multiplication is another operation. Val wants to know how many cookies they would need to cook daily to reach a certain number over a certain period.
  • To multiply, take each place value and multiply it to every value in the other number, adding zeros as necessary and carrying values as needed.
  • Division is the last operation. Val wants to know how many cookies each customer would receive if they sell 715 cookies for 126 days.
  • In division, set up the problem with the dividend (715) and divisor (12), divide the divisor into each value of the dividend from left to right, and write the number of times it divides as the quotient.
  • The remainder is the value that remains after all places have been divided.
  • Val determines that each customer would receive 59 cookies, and they would have 7 cookies left over.

Test your knowledge of the four basic operations - addition, subtraction, multiplication, and division - used with whole numbers. Learn how to perform these operations and their practical applications in everyday tasks.

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