Founding the Democratic Party in Serbia
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Questions and Answers

What was the economic situation like in Yugoslavia in 1990?

  • There was hyperinflation and the country was unstable.
  • Serbia went bankrupt and the economy collapsed.
  • Incomes increased and the country prospered. (correct)
  • Prices were high due to inflation and instability.

When did the economic miracle in Yugoslavia collapse?

  • At the end of 1989.
  • After Slovenia and Croatia's independence referendums in June 1991.
  • In September or October of 1990. (correct)
  • When Serbia went bankrupt.

What event triggered the dissolution of Yugoslavia according to the text?

  • Increased incomes in 1990.
  • Hyperinflation in 1989.
  • Slovenia and Croatia independence referendums in June 1991. (correct)
  • Introduction of a new economic program.

How did people generally feel in Yugoslavia until September or October of 1990?

<p>Optimistic and prosperous. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What role did ethnicity play among ordinary people in former Yugoslavia according to the text?

<p>It was mainly triggered by political elites. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why did Serbia start preparing for dissolution according to the text?

<p>When Serbia went bankrupt. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is one of the reasons provided for the EU to address the issue of Bosnia and Herzegovina?

<p>Because the country is in economic and political deadlock (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is suggested as a potential agreement option between Serbia and Kosovo?

<p>An agreement similar to Eastern and Western Germany (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How is Montenegro connected to other countries in the region according to the text?

<p>Tightly connected with Croatia and Serbia (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What would happen once North Macedonia and Montenegro commence or complete accession talks according to the text?

<p>Powerful spill-over effects benefiting other Western Balkan countries (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is stated about the burden on the EU budget if it were to address the issues in the Western Balkans?

<p>Negligible burden on the EU budget (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is suggested as a symbolic signal that addressing the issues in the Western Balkans would send according to the text?

<p>A signal of democratization (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was the main focus of representation in the federal and provincial institutions?

<p>The ethnic group (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why was ethnicity considered extremely important for building a career?

<p>To achieve 'ethnic justice' (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was perceived as a general feeling by the people in the context of ethnicity?

<p>Ethnic injustice (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What factor does the text suggest could have potentially saved Yugoslavia from dissolution?

<p>Democracy and democratisation (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What prompted the communist oligarchy to turn to separatism according to the text?

<p>Loss of power due to pro-democracy movements (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why did Franjo Tuđman miscalculate the Serbian response to Croatian independence?

<p>He misunderstood the historical relationship between Serbs and Croats (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was Slobodan Milošević's main miscalculation according to the text?

<p>Having no exit strategy (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What international support could have potentially helped save Yugoslavia, according to the text?

<p>International support for democratization of socialist countries (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What potential outcome could have been achieved if Yugoslavia had embraced democratization according to the text?

<p>EU membership acceptance (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was one of the main reasons behind the resistance of the communist oligarchy to democratic reforms according to the text?

<p>Potential loss of power and influence (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

When was the Democratic Party formally founded?

<p>February 1990 (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was the initial aim of the Democratic Party when it was founded?

<p>To save the Yugoslav project (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why did the author leave the Democratic Party in late 1990?

<p>Because the party became nationalist (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What historic event in Serbia made it impossible to run a democratic party?

<p>Nationalist movements in power and opposition (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was a flaw in Brussels' strategy towards the Western Balkans according to the text?

<p>The EU focuses on problems it cannot resolve (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What historic mistake does the author suggest the EU is currently committing?

<p>Risking losing its credibility by not delivering on enlargement promises (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why does the text mention that there was no need for the author to do something in Macedonia?

<p>Because the author's father was already active there (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

'There has never been overwhelming interest in Serbia, in Bosnia and Herzegovina or in Croatia in joining the EU.' What does this statement imply?

<p>'EU ambitions are entirely dependent on their nationalist interests being satisfied.' (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

'The other big mistake is that the EU is trying to have a geopolitical role in the Balkans, without having any geopolitical instruments.' What does this statement suggest?

<p>'The EU lacks necessary tools to play its desired role.' (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is Serbia's attitude towards resolving the issue of Kosovo's independence for EU membership?

<p>Serbia is not interested in sacrificing its nationalistic interests for EU membership. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why did the EU accession negotiations with North Macedonia and Albania stall?

<p>Because of a Dutch veto against Albania and a Bulgarian veto against North Macedonia. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What reasons are cited for objections to Albania's accession to the EU?

<p>Concerns about drugs, crime, and other problems in Albania. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why were several EU countries opposed to Turkey joining the EU around 2000?

<p>Primarily because Turkey is a Muslim country. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why does the text suggest it won't be easy for Kosovo and Albania to gain EU admittance?

<p>Due to their historical conflicts with other EU nations. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What reason does the text give for Bulgaria exploiting the EU accession process?

<p>To foster nationalist dissatisfaction within the country. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does Germany's role in pushing for the accession talks suggest about its stance on North Macedonia?

<p>Germany is a key supporter of North Macedonia's accession to the EU. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

'Did Germany try hard enough?' in relation to EU accession talks implies what about Angela Merkel?

<p>'Angela Merkel should have taken a stronger stance.' (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

'Everybody is in favour of opening negotiations with North Macedonia' indicates what about North Macedonia's status?

<p>'North Macedonia enjoys widespread support for its accession.' (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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