Founding Fathers of Rock n Roll Flashcards

Study Notes

Chuck Berry

Known as the Father of Rock and Roll, he epitomized the genre as a singer, guitarist, and songwriter.
Revolutionized the rock and roll scene in the mid-1950s alongside friends Little Richard and Bo Diddley.
His signature moves included the famous "duck walk," contributing to his image as a rock hero.
Originated from San Jose but most identified with St. Louis, where he grew up in a middle-class black family.
Experienced a turbulent youth, including imprisonment for armed robbery during high school.
Launched his career in St. Louis clubs and had a pivotal moment joining Jonny Johnson's band, Sir John Trio.
Achieved major success through singles rather than albums, creating a distinctive sound that incorporated blues and country influences.

Notable Songs and Career Highlights

"Maybellene" marked his breakout hit, inspired by Bill Monroe's "Ida Red."
Other significant tracks include "Too Much Monkey Business," "Johnny B. Goode," and "Little Sweet Sixteen," the latter leading to a famous lawsuit against the Beach Boys.
His composition "Rock and Roll Music" is influential, covered by many artists including The Beatles.
"Johnny B. Goode" is recognized by Rolling Stone as a top guitar song and featured in the film Back to the Future.
His songs often followed a recognizable formula, starting with distinct guitar solos.

Challenges and Legacy

Faced legal issues, including imprisonment in the 1960s for transporting an underage girl, which some believe was racially motivated.
Achieved newfound recognition in the mid-60s, solidifying his status as a founding father of rock.
British Invasion bands, notably The Rolling Stones, frequently covered his songs, illustrating his influence on rock music.
His only number one hit, "My Ding-a-Ling," was recorded without his prior knowledge.
Later in life, he exhibited a difficult persona, touring alone, demanding cash payment upfront, and limiting autographs.

Little Richard

Known for his powerful stage presence and distinctive voice, he contributed significantly to defining rock and roll.
Born in Macon, Georgia, he recorded with Specialty Records, aligning with the New Orleans rhythm and blues movement.
Elevated the piano's role within rock and roll, becoming a quintessential instrument in the genre.

Description

This quiz focuses on the key figures who shaped rock and roll in the mid-1950s. Learn about the influential artists like Chuck Berry, Little Richard, and Bo Diddley, their contributions, and their friendships. Dive into the history of rock and roll's birth year, 1955.