Founding Fathers of Rock n Roll Flashcards

Chuck Berry

• Known as the Father of Rock and Roll, he epitomized the genre as a singer, guitarist, and songwriter.
• Revolutionized the rock and roll scene in the mid-1950s alongside friends Little Richard and Bo Diddley.
• His signature moves included the famous "duck walk," contributing to his image as a rock hero.
• Originated from San Jose but most identified with St. Louis, where he grew up in a middle-class black family.
• Experienced a turbulent youth, including imprisonment for armed robbery during high school.
• Launched his career in St. Louis clubs and had a pivotal moment joining Jonny Johnson's band, Sir John Trio.
• Achieved major success through singles rather than albums, creating a distinctive sound that incorporated blues and country influences.

Notable Songs and Career Highlights

• "Maybellene" marked his breakout hit, inspired by Bill Monroe's "Ida Red."
• Other significant tracks include "Too Much Monkey Business," "Johnny B. Goode," and "Little Sweet Sixteen," the latter leading to a famous lawsuit against the Beach Boys.
• His composition "Rock and Roll Music" is influential, covered by many artists including The Beatles.
• "Johnny B. Goode" is recognized by Rolling Stone as a top guitar song and featured in the film Back to the Future.
• His songs often followed a recognizable formula, starting with distinct guitar solos.

Challenges and Legacy

• Faced legal issues, including imprisonment in the 1960s for transporting an underage girl, which some believe was racially motivated.
• Achieved newfound recognition in the mid-60s, solidifying his status as a founding father of rock.
• British Invasion bands, notably The Rolling Stones, frequently covered his songs, illustrating his influence on rock music.
• His only number one hit, "My Ding-a-Ling," was recorded without his prior knowledge.
• Later in life, he exhibited a difficult persona, touring alone, demanding cash payment upfront, and limiting autographs.

Little Richard

• Known for his powerful stage presence and distinctive voice, he contributed significantly to defining rock and roll.
• Born in Macon, Georgia, he recorded with Specialty Records, aligning with the New Orleans rhythm and blues movement.
• Elevated the piano's role within rock and roll, becoming a quintessential instrument in the genre.