Podcast
Questions and Answers
Who is associated with the development of anti-positivism?
Who is associated with the development of anti-positivism?
Which sociological perspective focuses on the ways in which individuals interact and communicate with each other?
Which sociological perspective focuses on the ways in which individuals interact and communicate with each other?
What is the concept that describes the degree of connection among individuals in a group or society?
What is the concept that describes the degree of connection among individuals in a group or society?
Which sociological perspective is concerned with the way that inequality and power differences contribute to social and political outcomes?
Which sociological perspective is concerned with the way that inequality and power differences contribute to social and political outcomes?
Signup and view all the answers
Who is known for studying religious differences and their relation to suicide rates?
Who is known for studying religious differences and their relation to suicide rates?
Signup and view all the answers
What is the term for a philosophical and theological framework used to formulate theories, generalizations, and experiments within a discipline?
What is the term for a philosophical and theological framework used to formulate theories, generalizations, and experiments within a discipline?
Signup and view all the answers
Study Notes
Founders of Sociology
- Ludwig is credited with creating positivism, which is the belief that the world is objectively knowable.
- Max Weber is known for his anti-positivist views.
Sociology Basics
- Sociologists study social events, interactions, and patterns to develop theories about why they happen and work the way they do.
Emile Durkheim
- Emile Durkheim studied religious differences, particularly in cases where individuals no longer desired to be alive.
- He developed the concept of social solidarity, which describes the degree of connection among individuals in a group or society.
Theoretical Frameworks
Paradigms
- Paradigms are philosophical and theological frameworks used within a discipline to formulate theories, generalizations, and experiments.
Structural Functionalism
- Structural functionalism is a macro or mid-level theory that focuses on how each part of society functions together to contribute to the functioning of the whole.
- Examples of structural functionalism include how each organ of the body works together to keep it healthy.
- Questions that might be asked in this framework include how education works to transmit culture.
Conflict Theory
- Conflict theory is a macro theory that explores how inequity and inequalities contribute to social power and political differences, and how they perpetuate power.
- Analogies for conflict theory include "the ones with the most toys win, and they will change the rules to keep winning the game".
- Questions that might be asked in this framework include whether education transmits only the dominant certain cultures.
Symbolic Interactionism
- Symbolic interactionism is a micro theory that focuses on the way one-on-one interactions and communications behave.
- Analogies for symbolic interactionism include exploring what it means to be an "X".
- Questions that might be asked in this framework include how students react to cultural messages in school.
Studying That Suits You
Use AI to generate personalized quizzes and flashcards to suit your learning preferences.
Description
Test your knowledge of the founders of sociology, including Ludwig, Max Weber, and Emile Durkheim, and explore their contributions to the field.
