Founder of Islam Quiz

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Questions and Answers

Where was Islam founded?

  • Jerusalem
  • Medina
  • Cairo
  • Mecca (correct)

Which city is considered the most important in Islam?

  • Baghdad
  • Mecca (correct)
  • Rome
  • Jerusalem

What tribe did the Prophet Muhammad belong to?

  • Abbasid
  • Quraysh (correct)
  • Umayyad
  • Fatimid

In which region of Saudi Arabia was Muhammad born?

<p>Hejaz (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

When was Muhammad born?

<p>Around 570 AD (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Who took care of Muhammad after he was orphaned at age six?

<p>His grandfather, Abd al Muttalib (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What miraculous qualities are claimed about Muhammad's birth?

<p>Clean and circumcised, with umbilical cord already cut (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What motivated Muhammad to see the need for social change in Mecca?

<p>The egotistical ways of his community driven by money and social standing. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which event led to Muhammad's revelation that he had been chosen as God's prophet?

<p>The first vision of the Angel Gabriel at Mt. Hira. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the fundamental profession of faith in Islam known as?

<p>Shahada (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which obligation in Islam involves a ritual prayer completed five times a day?

<p>Salah (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the obligatory donation to charity in Islam known as?

<p>Zakat (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How did Muhammad gain new and growing power in Mecca?

<p>By sharing the message of submission to God. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why did Muhammad lead his followers to Medina in 622?

<p>To avoid persecution for their faith. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

'The Moors' refers to people from which geographical region?

<p>North Africa (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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Study Notes

Islam Origins

  • Islam was founded in the Arabian Peninsula.
  • Mecca is considered the holiest city in Islam.
  • The Prophet Muhammad belonged to the Quraysh tribe.
  • Muhammad was born in Mecca, specifically in the Hijaz region of Saudi Arabia.
  • Muhammad was born in 570 CE.
  • After being orphaned at six, Muhammad was raised by his uncle Abu Talib.
  • Muhammad's birth is said to have been accompanied by miraculous events, including the splitting of the Kaaba, a sacred structure in Mecca, and the extinguishing of all fires in the city.
  • Motivated by the social injustices and corruption in Mecca, Muhammad sought to establish a just and equitable society.
  • Muhammad's revelation as a prophet came after a spiritual experience in a cave near Mecca, where he received divine messages from the angel Gabriel.
  • The fundamental profession of faith in Islam, known as the Shahada, is the belief in the oneness of God (Allah) and the prophethood of Muhammad.
  • One of the five pillars of Islam, Salat, involves performing ritual prayers five times a day at specific times.
  • Zakat, the obligatory donation to charity, is the third pillar of Islam.
  • Muhammad's growing power in Mecca was based on his charisma, preaching, and the increasing number of followers who believed in his message.
  • In 622 CE, Muhammad and his followers migrated from Mecca to Medina, escaping persecution and establishing a new community based on Islamic principles. This event, known as the Hijra, marks the beginning of the Islamic calendar.
  • "The Moors" refers to people from the Iberian Peninsula, particularly those who inhabited the region during the Islamic Al-Andalus period.

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