Foundations Quiz 1 Flashcards
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Questions and Answers

What are the requirements of a profession? (Select all that apply)

  • Licensing
  • Body of knowledge (correct)
  • Extended education (correct)
  • Code of ethics (correct)

What does a nurse do?

Educates patients and families, diagnoses problems, provides care, advocates for health.

What does CRNA stand for?

Certified Registered Nurse Anesthetist

What is a CNMW?

<p>Certified Nurse Midwife</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does CNS stand for?

<p>Clinical Nurse Specialist</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the role of a Nurse Practitioner (NP)?

<p>Diagnose and prescribe medication</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does DNP stand for?

<p>Doctorate of Nursing Practice</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a Doctor of Nursing Science (DNS)?

<p>Research based</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does Ph.D stand for?

<p>Doctorate of Philosophy</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does MS stand for in a nursing context?

<p>Master of Science</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does PNP mean?

<p>Pediatric Nurse Practitioner</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does FNP-BC stand for?

<p>Family Nurse Practitioner (Board certified)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does MSN stand for?

<p>Masters in Nursing</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does CHPN stand for?

<p>Certified Hospice and Palliative Nurse</p> Signup and view all the answers

Who is Florence Nightingale?

<p>First Nurse</p> Signup and view all the answers

Who founded the Red Cross?

<p>Clara Barton</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was the focus of Dorothea Dix?

<p>Care for the mentally ill</p> Signup and view all the answers

Who was the first African American RN?

<p>Mary Elizabeth Mahoney</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does ANA stand for?

<p>American Nurses Association</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the definition of an actual health problem?

<p>A current situation that must be faced immediately</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a potential health problem?

<p>High chance of future consequences</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does 'To Err is Human' discuss?

<p>Medical errors causing patient deaths and infections</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does QSEN stand for?

<p>Quality and Safety Education for Nurses</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does WHO stand for?

<p>World Health Organization</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the nursing domain?

<p>Perspective of a profession addressing education, research, and practice</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a paradigm?

<p>Your world view, the perspective to interpret events</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does 'Good Health' mean?

<p>Highest level of wellness one may attain</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is preventative care?

<p>Health promotion as the key to quality health</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is secondary care?

<p>Specialist care focusing on diagnosis and treatment of disease</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is tertiary care?

<p>Variety of specialists under one roof</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does restorative care aim for?

<p>Return to baseline health and maximize function</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is home care?

<p>Care for a patient in the home setting</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is rehabilitation care?

<p>Restore clients to their fullest potential</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a nursing center/facility?

<p>Provides 24-hour intermediate and custodial care</p> Signup and view all the answers

Flashcards

Characteristics of a Profession

A profession requiring extended education for proficiency, a defined body of knowledge, specialized services, autonomy in practice, and adherence to a code of ethics.

Nurse's Role: Education

Providing education to patients and their families about health matters.

Nurse's Role: Diagnosis

Diagnosing health issues through symptom assessment, within the scope of nursing practice.

Nurse's Role: Caring

Providing care and support according to nursing standards and guidelines.

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Nurse's Role: Advocacy

Acting as an advocate for patients' health and well-being.

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Certified Registered Nurse Anesthetist (CRNA)

A registered nurse specializing in administering anesthesia and monitoring patients throughout surgery.

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Certified Nurse Midwife (CNMW)

A Master's degree-prepared nurse specializing in women's health, providing care during pregnancy, childbirth, and postpartum periods.

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Clinical Nurse Specialist (CNS)

A nurse with advanced training and expertise in a specific area of nursing, acting as an educator for staff and patients.

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Nurse Practitioner (NP)

A registered nurse with advanced training and certification, able to diagnose health issues and prescribe medications.

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Doctorate of Nursing Practice (DNP)

A three-year clinically based doctoral program in nursing, becoming a prerequisite for some advanced practice roles.

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Doctor of Nursing Science (DNS)

A doctoral degree focusing on research in nursing practices and theories.

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Doctor of Philosophy (Ph.D.)

A research-focused doctoral degree applicable to various fields, including nursing.

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Master of Science (MS)

A graduate-level degree focusing on specialized scientific knowledge and skills.

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Pediatric Nurse Practitioner (PNP)

A nurse practitioner specializing in healthcare for infants, children, and adolescents.

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Family Nurse Practitioner - Board Certified (FNP-BC)

A board-certified nurse practitioner providing comprehensive healthcare to individuals and families.

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Master's in Nursing (MSN)

A Master's degree in nursing emphasizing advanced nursing practice.

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Certified Hospice and Palliative Nurse (CHPN)

A nurse specializing in providing compassionate care and support to terminally ill patients and their families.

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Florence Nightingale

Considered the founder of modern nursing and the author of "Notes on Nursing", emphasizes patient care, infection control, and holistic approaches.

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Clara Barton

The founder of the American Red Cross, known for groundbreaking humanitarian efforts in nursing.

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Dorothea Dix

A social reformer who advocated for the mental health community, highlighting the need for care and treatment.

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Mary Elizabeth Mahoney

The first African American registered nurse, instrumental in establishing the American Nurses Association.

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American Nurses Association (ANA)

The professional organization defining nursing as the diagnosis and treatment of human responses to health issues.

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Actual Health Problem

A health issue that is present and requires immediate attention.

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Potential Health Problem

An indication of a high probability of a future health problem developing.

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"To Err is Human"

A report highlighting the prevalence of medical errors and their impact on patient safety, addressing the role of the Joint Commission in healthcare safety.

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Quality & Safety Education for Nurses (QSEN)

An initiative to integrate safety concepts into nursing education and practice.

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World Health Organization (WHO)

A global health organization providing recommendations and initiatives for improving health worldwide, defining health as a state of complete well-being.

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Nursing Domain

The professional domain of nursing, encompassing education, research, and practice perspectives.

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Paradigm

A personal worldview through which events and experiences are interpreted.

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"Good Health"

The optimal level of wellness, subjective and varying according to individual health and aspirations.

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Preventative Care

A health approach focusing on promoting health and preventing illness as key elements of quality healthcare.

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Secondary Care

Medical care provided by specialists for diagnosing and treating specific diseases.

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Tertiary Care

Comprehensive medical services offered in a centralized facility, like a trauma center, involving multiple specialists.

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Restorative Care

Healthcare focused on helping patients regain their health and well-being after illness or injury, promoting independence.

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Home Care

Providing medical and personal care in the patient's home, often leading to faster recoveries.

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Rehabilitation Care

Healthcare focused on helping patients regain physical, mental, and social abilities after illness or surgery.

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Nursing Center/Facility

A facility providing continuous care services, including nursing, rehabilitation, and therapies, for residents.

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Study Notes

Requirements of a Profession

  • Extended education essential for proficiency.
  • Established body of knowledge related to the field.
  • Provision of specific services tailored to client needs.
  • Autonomy in practice and decision-making.
  • Adherence to a formal code of ethics.

Roles of a Nurse

  • Educates patients and their families on health matters.
  • Diagnoses health problems through assessment of symptoms.
  • Provides care within the nursing scope.
  • Advocates for clients' health and wellness.

CRNA (Certified Registered Nurse Anesthetist)

  • Specializes in anesthesia administration and monitoring.
  • Involved in pre and post-operative care.
  • Typically the highest-paid nursing specialty with significant responsibilities.
  • Requires a Master’s degree for practice.

CNMW (Certified Nurse Midwife)

  • Holds a Master's degree and specializes in women's health.
  • Provides care during pregnancy, childbirth, and postpartum periods.

CNS (Clinical Nurse Specialist)

  • Acts as an educator for staff and patients.
  • Serves as an expert resource in healthcare settings.

NP (Nurse Practitioner)

  • Trained to diagnose health issues and prescribe medications.

DNP (Doctorate of Nursing Practice)

  • A three-year clinically based doctoral program.
  • Becoming a requisite for certain advanced practice roles in nursing.

DNS (Doctor of Nursing Science)

  • Focuses on research in nursing.

Ph.D. (Doctorate of Philosophy)

  • Research-focused degree applicable in various fields, including nursing.

MS (Master of Science)

  • A graduate-level degree focusing on scientific disciplines.

PNP (Pediatric Nurse Practitioner)

  • Specializes in healthcare for infants, children, and adolescents.

FNP-BC (Family Nurse Practitioner - Board Certified)

  • Provides comprehensive healthcare to individuals and families.

MSN (Masters in Nursing)

  • Graduate degree emphasizing advanced nursing practice.

CHPN (Certified Hospice and Palliative Nurse)

  • Specializes in providing care for terminally ill patients.

Florence Nightingale

  • Considered the first nurse; authored "Notes on Nursing."
  • Emphasized patient care, infection control, and holistic approaches.
  • Created the concept of "sick rooms" to maintain hygiene.

Clara Barton

  • Founder of the American Red Cross, notable for pioneering humanitarian efforts in nursing.

Dorothea Dix

  • Advocate for the mentally ill, focusing on their care and treatment.

Mary Elizabeth Mahoney

  • First African American registered nurse; instrumental in establishing the American Nurses Association (ANA).

ANA (American Nurses Association)

  • Defines nursing as the diagnosis and treatment of human responses to health issues.

Actual Health Problem

  • Refers to present health situations requiring immediate attention.

Potential Health Problem

  • Indicates a high likelihood of future health issues arising.

"To Err is Human"

  • Highlights the impact of medical errors on patient safety and outcomes.
  • Discusses the Joint Commission on Accreditation of Healthcare Organizations' role in ensuring healthcare safety.

QSEN (Quality & Safety Education for Nurses)

  • Aiming to integrate safety into nursing education and practice.

WHO (World Health Organization)

  • Provides global health recommendations and initiatives.
  • Defines health as a state of complete physical, mental, and social well-being.

Nursing Domain

  • Encompasses the profession's perspectives on education, research, and practice.

Paradigm

  • Personal worldview through which events and experiences are interpreted.

"Good Health"

  • Maximum level of wellness; subjective and varies according to the individual’s baseline health and aspirations.

Preventative Care

  • Focuses on health promotion and prevention as core elements of quality health.

Secondary Care

  • Involves specialists addressing diagnosis and treatment of specific diseases.

Tertiary Care

  • Offers comprehensive services from various specialists in a centralized facility, like a trauma center.

Restorative Care

  • Aims to help patients recover to their baseline health and enhance their quality of life through independence and self-care.

Home Care

  • Provides medical and personal care in the patient’s home, often resulting in quicker recoveries.

Rehabilitation Care

  • Focuses on helping patients regain physical, mental, and social capabilities post-illness or surgery.

Nursing Center/Facility

  • Offers continuous care services, including nursing, rehabilitation, and supportive therapies for residents.

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Test your knowledge on the essential concepts of nursing professions with these flashcards. This quiz covers key terms such as the requirements of a profession, the role of a nurse, and more. Perfect for students studying foundational nursing principles.

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