Foundations of Education: History and Philosophies
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Questions and Answers

What was the focus of the Spartan education system?

  • Gymnastic training and strong children (correct)
  • Reading, writing, and music
  • State-supervised education
  • Individualistic education
  • What was unique about the Athenian education system?

  • Private tutors
  • State-supervised education
  • Individualistic education (correct)
  • Family-established education
  • What was the timing of the Athenian schools?

  • Open from dawn to dark (correct)
  • Open only on weekends
  • Open from morning to evening
  • Open only on weekdays
  • What was the discipline like in Athenian schools?

    <p>Severe with the rod</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was the social status of teachers in Athenian schools?

    <p>Low social status</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was the type of education in Athens?

    <p>Individualistic education</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was the curriculum in Athenian education?

    <p>Reading, writing, music, and gymnastics</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was the duration of vacations in Athenian schools?

    <p>Short vacations</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the age range for receiving literary and artistic skills in the Spartan Education System?

    <p>Age 8-17</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary focus of the Spartan Education System?

    <p>Defence against enemies and military training</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the age range for military drill and fighting in the Spartan Education System?

    <p>Age 25-30</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the Spartan Education System known for?

    <p>Strong emphasis on physical drills and military training</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary goal of the Spartan Education System?

    <p>To produce skilled warriors and defenders of the state</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What virtues are emphasized in the Spartan Education System?

    <p>Courage, patriotism, and obedience</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Study Notes

    Foundations of Education

    • Course outline includes 10 units, covering the history of education, various philosophies, education in South Africa, and educational issues

    The Spartan Education System

    • Focus on military training and preparation for war
    • Boys:
      • Age 8-17: literary and artistic skills ignored, focus on physical drills, virtues, and military training
      • Age 18-24: running, leaping, boxing, wrestling, and military drill
      • Age 25-30: fighting, allowed to marry, and full citizenship
    • Goal: produce strong soldiers for the military state

    The Spartan Education System (Cont.)

    • Girl children received gymnastic training to produce strong children

    The Athenian Education System

    • Focus on individualistic and state-supervised education
    • Curriculum: reading, writing, music, and gymnastics
    • Features:
      • Private tutors and teachers
      • Open from dawn to dark, including Saturdays and Sundays
      • No long vacations, with severe discipline (the rod)
      • Low social status for teachers

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    Description

    Explore the history of education, different philosophies, and educational issues in South Africa. Learn about the Spartan Education System and its focus on military training and preparation for war.

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