Foundations of Canadian Criminal Justice

Critical Thinking and Analysis

• Critical thinking is the process of critically analyzing and evaluating information to form a judgment or make a decision.

Functions of Criminal Law

• The main function of the criminal law is to protect society by punishing wrongdoers, deterring criminal behavior, and promoting social order.

Canadian Charter of Rights and Freedoms

• The Canadian Charter of Rights and Freedoms is a constitutional document that outlines the fundamental rights and freedoms of individuals in Canada, including the right to life, liberty, and security of the person.
• It serves as a safeguard against unjust laws and government actions that may infringe on individual rights.

Canadian Criminal Code

• The Canadian Criminal Code is a federal statute that sets out the criminal laws of Canada, including the definitions of various crimes, the penalties for those crimes, and the procedures for prosecuting and punishing offenders.

Challenges in Applying Criminal Law

• The application of criminal law in a diverse society raises issues related to cultural sensitivity, linguistic and cognitive barriers, and systemic discrimination.
• These issues can lead to disparities in the administration of justice, undermining the fairness and effectiveness of the criminal justice system.