Fossil Record and History of Life
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Questions and Answers

What percentage of all species that ever lived are extinct?

  • 100%
  • 99% (correct)
  • 75%
  • 50%

What is the process by which minerals carried by water are deposited around a hard structure?

  • Natural Casts
  • Amber-Preserved Fossils
  • Permineralization (correct)
  • Preserved Remains

Which of the following types of fossils records the activity of an organism?

  • Permineralization
  • Preserved Remains
  • Trace Fossils (correct)
  • Natural Casts

What is the term for a living species that has remained unchanged for tens of millions of years?

<p>Living Fossil (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How is the age of a fossil determined?

<p>By comparing its placement with that of fossils in other layers of rock (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the term for an organism that becomes trapped in tree resin that hardens into amber?

<p>Amber-Preserved Fossils (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary source of energy for anaerobic pathways?

<p>Simple organic compounds and mineral ions (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the name of the earliest known eukaryote?

<p>Bangiomorpha pubescens (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the result of the increase in cyanobacteria populations?

<p>Increase in oxygen levels (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the characteristic that distinguishes eukaryotes from prokaryotes?

<p>Presence of organelles (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the theory that explains the origin of organelles?

<p>Endosymbiotic Theory (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the similarity between mitochondria and bacteria?

<p>Size and structure (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a characteristic of mitochondrial DNA?

<p>It has a few genes (37) (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What event occurred at the end of the Paleozoic Era?

<p>The mass extinction of 95% of ocean life (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

During which era did mammals evolve adaptations to live in various environments?

<p>Cenozoic Era (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a characteristic of the inner membrane of a mitochondrion?

<p>It resembles a bacterial cell's plasma membrane (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What percentage of Earth's history occurred during the Precambrian Time?

<p>90% of Earth's history (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What event occurred during the Mesozoic Era?

<p>The roaming of dinosaurs on Earth (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a suggested way to find a fossil species to investigate if none are found in your area?

<p>Search for a picture of a fossil species on the internet (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the main criterion for a report with a research depth of 'Excellent'?

<p>Providing thorough research on the chosen fossil species (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the characteristic of a report with a content clarity of 'Excellent'?

<p>It is exceptionally clear and well-organized (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the minimum score for a report with 'Fair' research depth?

<p>8 (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What aspect of a fossil species is NOT included in the research criteria?

<p>Its habitat (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the score for a report with 'Good' research depth?

<p>9 (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Approximately how long ago did Homo sapiens evolve?

<p>200,000 years ago (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What has been on Earth for 3.8 billion years?

<p>Simple cells (prokaryotes) (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

When did arthropods (ancestors of insects, arachnids, and crustaceans) emerge?

<p>570 million years ago (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How long ago did the non-avian dinosaurs die out?

<p>65 million years ago (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the significance of the activity instructed?

<p>To investigate a specific fossil species in your area (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What precaution must be taken when searching for a fossil species?

<p>Go to areas you are familiar with (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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