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Questions and Answers
What percentage of crude oil is used to make gasoline?
Crude oil is a renewable resource.
False
What is the unit of measurement for crude oil?
barrels
Crude oil is also known as a _______________________ because it comes from fossils.
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What is the purpose of pumping air downward during oil drilling?
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Match the following terms with their descriptions:
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The United States uses the least amount of oil among all countries.
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Which country has the 12th largest oil reserve in the world?
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The world's daily consumption of crude oil is decreasing every year.
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What are the two main problems with fossil fuels?
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Carbon dioxide traps heat in Earth's _______________________.
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What is a benefit of biofuels?
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What are two examples of biofuels?
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Match the following alternative fuel vehicles with their description:
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The problem with biofuels is that they might use up plants that could otherwise feed _______________________.
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What is the capital of India?
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The Taj Mahal is a 100-year-old monument.
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What is the name of Meena's grandma in Hindi?
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The Sundarbans National Park is home to about _______________________ Bengal tigers.
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What is the name of the festival celebrated by throwing colorful powder and water?
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Mumbai is the capital of India.
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The streets of Mumbai are always busy with people traveling by _______________________.
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Match the following Indian cities with their descriptions:
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What is the name of the delicious chicken dish made by Meena and her dadi?
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Bengali is not a language spoken in India.
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Study Notes
Fossil Fuels and Gasoline
- Gasoline is a fossil fuel derived from crude oil, which comes from the fossilized remains of plants and animals that lived millions of years ago.
- Crude oil is buried deep under the ground or beneath the ocean floor, and oil companies spend billions of dollars finding new sources to supply the world with fuel.
- Gasoline makes up 45% of crude oil, and the US uses more oil than any other country, with a daily consumption of nearly 19 million barrels.
Crude Oil and Oil Reserves
- Crude oil is measured in barrels, with one barrel equal to 42 US gallons or 159 liters.
- The US has the 12th largest oil reserve in the world, with an estimated 30 billion barrels, while Venezuela and Saudi Arabia have the largest reserves with over 200 billion barrels each.
Problems with Fossil Fuels
- There is a limited supply of crude oil on the planet, and scientists estimate that the world could run out of fossil fuels by the end of this century.
- Burning fossil fuels causes pollution, including carbon dioxide emissions that contribute to climate change and nitrogen gases that cause acid rain.
Alternative Fuels and Vehicles
- Automobile manufacturers are investigating alternative sources of fuel to power motor vehicles, including hybrid cars, hydrogen cars, and biofuels.
- Biofuels are fuels produced from plant material, such as biodiesel and bioethanol, and are a renewable source of fuel.
- Examples of alternative fuel vehicles include hybrid cars, hydrogen cars, and vehicles that run on biofuels.
Geography of India
- India is a large country located in southern Asia.
- It has a population of over 1 billion people.
- Multiple languages are spoken in India, including Hindi, Bengali, Urdu, and English.
Famous Landmarks
- The Taj Mahal is a 300-year-old monument located near New Delhi, the capital city of India.
- It is visited by millions of tourists each year.
Climate
- India experiences very hot temperatures, especially during the summer.
- The country experiences heavy rainstorms, known as monsoons, during certain times of the year.
Culture
- "Namaste" is a respectful greeting in Hindi.
- Bollywood movies are popular not only in India but also worldwide.
- They feature singing and dancing, and are a distinctive part of Indian culture.
Daily Life in India
- Mumbai is India's second-largest city, known for its busy streets with various modes of transportation.
- Many Indians, like Meena, live with their families, including grandparents (dadi).
Cuisine
- Indian cuisine features dishes such as murgh makhani, a delicious chicken dish.
Festivals
- Holi is the Hindu Festival of Colors, celebrated to welcome spring.
- During Holi, people throw colorful powder and water at each other on the third day, known as Parva.
Wildlife
- The Sundarbans National Park in eastern India has the largest mangrove forest in the world.
- The park is home to around 100 Bengal tigers.
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Description
Learn about the origin and uses of gasoline, a fuel derived from crude oil, and the efforts of oil companies to find new sources. Discover how fossil fuels play a crucial role in powering modern motor vehicles.
