Fossil Fuels and Environmental Impact Quiz

<p>Fossil fuels</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>To extract natural gas and oil from deep underground</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Migration of fracking fluid directly into groundwater</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Moves carbon (in the form of carbon dioxide) to the atmosphere</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>87% octane and 13% heptane</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>2C8H18 + 25O2 → 16CO2 +18H2O</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Unburned HC’s + NxO + SOx + CO + H2O + CO2</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Injection of fracking fluids into the ground</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>To prop open the fractures and allow trapped gas or oil to flow more freely</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Coal = Energy production Petroleum = Refined into plastics, textiles, paints, fertilizers Natural gas = Energy production Oil sand and heavy oils = Potential source of energy</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Oil = 33% Coal = 30% Gas = 24% Oil sand and heavy oils = Not specified</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Oil = &gt; 1,000 billion barrels Coal = &gt; 800 gigatons Gas = 180 trillion cubic meters Oil sand and heavy oils = Not specified</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Dead organic matter from plants and animals = Energy originally from the sun stored in organic carbon Under the right pressure and temperature = Will form some type of hydrocarbon Deposited and trapped in the Earth’s crust = Under the right pressure and temperature Energy originally from the sun stored in organic carbon = Deposited and trapped in the Earth’s crust</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Migration of fracking fluid directly into groundwater = Contamination of groundwater Flowback of contaminated wastewater at the surface = Surface water contamination Methane leaks into groundwater = Greenhouse gas emissions Fracking-induced seismicity = Induced earthquakes</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>CO2 = Combustion of fossil fuels SOx = Sulfur content in fuel NxO = Nitrogen and oxygen in the air H2O = Result of complete combustion</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>M4.7 = NW BC in 2015 M4.0 = Texas in 2018 M5.7 = China in 2017 M1-M3 = Typical fracking-induced events</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>87 octane = 87% octane and 13% heptane 92 octane = 92% octane and 8% heptane Heptane = Component of lower octane rating Octane = Component of higher octane rating</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>The primary environmental concerns associated with the extraction and use of fossil fuels include the release of CO2 into the atmosphere, air and water pollution from extraction and refining processes, and the contribution to climate change.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>The future outlook for the use of oil, coal, and gas as sources of energy includes current reserves of over 22 billion barrels of oil, over 800 gigatons of coal, and 180 trillion cubic meters of gas. Projected consumption is expected to increase, with estimates of undiscovered oil reserves and significant expansion in coal usage.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Strip mining is a production type used for extracting petroleum and involves significant environmental impact such as land disturbance, habitat destruction, and the release of impurities like sulfur, mercury, and arsenic. Challenges include managing and mitigating these environmental issues.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Fossil fuels account for over 80% of primary energy production by humans, but their use leads to the release of CO2 into the atmosphere, contributing to climate change. The significant reliance on fossil fuels raises concerns about the planet's changing climate and the need for sustainable energy alternatives.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Environmental concerns include impact on groundwater, migration of fracking fluid directly into groundwater, flowback of contaminated wastewater at the surface, and methane leaks into groundwater.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Combustion of petroleum moves carbon (in the form of carbon dioxide) to the atmosphere, contributing to greenhouse gas emissions and influencing the planet’s climate.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>87 octane is approximately 87% octane and 13% heptane.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Fracking or hydraulic fracturing is mentioned as a method used to extract natural gas and oil from deep underground, which can induce seismicity.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>The ideal combustion of pure octane is represented by the equation 2C8H18 + 25O2 → 16CO2 +18H2O.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Fossil fuels, including petroleum and natural gas, are mentioned as the primary energy production source for humans.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>The injected fluid helps to prop open the fractures, while the sand acts as a proppant to keep the fractures from closing when the pressure is released, allowing the trapped gas or oil to flow more freely and be extracted.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Realistic combustion of fuel produces unburned hydrocarbons, nitrogen oxides, sulfur oxides, carbon monoxide, water, and carbon dioxide.</p> Signup and view all the answers