Fossil Fuels and Climate Change Perspectives
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Questions and Answers

The article suggests that measurements of economic, energy, military, and class aspects contribute to the ongoing use of fossil fuels.

True (A)

This research was funded by the 'Programa de becas para el apoyo general de estudiantes y/o egresadas(os) de la UNAM'.

False (B)

The United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change was established in 1995.

False (B)

The author is a specialist in Latin American history and a master in sociopolitical studies.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Since 1990, approximately 50% of all historical fossil fuels have been burned.

<p>True (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

The study suggests that two key groups driving capitalistic destruction are the military-industrial-renewable complex and fossil fuels businesses.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In May 2019, the atmospheric carbon dioxide concentration reached 425 parts per million.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

The research was conducted within the 'Centro de Estudios Latinoamericanos' at the Faculty of Political and Social Sciences of UNAM.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

James Hansen, in 1988, told the US Senate that there was a 100% certainty that climate change was caused by humans.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

The majority of fossil fuels have been burned since the year 1950.

<p>True (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Technological regimes disappear entirely when a new one develops, making old technologies obsolete.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Capitalism fosters equality in the distribution of production and reproduction means, ensuring a level playing field for all groups.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Social classes that amass economic and political influence have limited access to leading positions in key institutions.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

The equal distribution of power and wealth results in an uniform responsibility for the genesis of social problems, including climate change.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

The current climate crisis is a result of the actions of everyone, since everyone has the same ability to influence the economic system.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Flashcards

Military-Industrial-Fossil Complex

The combined power of the military, industrial, and fossil fuel sectors driving the continued use of fossil fuels for profit.

Fossil Fuel Elites

Wealthy individuals and groups who benefit from the exploitation of fossil fuels and resist change towards sustainable energy.

Accumulated Destruction

The ongoing destruction of the environment through relentless fossil fuel consumption for economic gain.

Factors Driving Fossil Fuel Consumption

Economic, energy, military, and social factors contributing to the continued use of polluting fossil fuels.

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Responsibility for Environmental Damage

The combined forces promoting the continuous use of fossil fuels, even though it harms the environment, are ultimately responsible for perpetuating environmental damage.

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Greenhouse Effect

The ability of the Earth's atmosphere to trap heat, caused by the presence of greenhouse gases like carbon dioxide, methane, and nitrous oxide, which absorb and re-emit infrared radiation.

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Global Warming

The gradual increase in the average temperature of the Earth's atmosphere and oceans, primarily caused by the enhanced greenhouse effect due to human activities like burning fossil fuels.

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Climate Change

A long-term change in the average weather patterns that define a region's climate, including temperature, precipitation, wind, and humidity, driven primarily by global warming.

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Fossil Fuels

Fossil fuels, such as coal, oil, and natural gas, formed over millions of years from the remains of ancient organisms. Burning these fuels releases greenhouse gases into the atmosphere contributing to climate change.

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Greenhouse Gases

Gases in the atmosphere, primarily carbon dioxide, methane, and nitrous oxide, that trap heat and contribute to the greenhouse effect. Their concentration has increased significantly due to human activities, leading to global warming.

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Overlapping Technological Regimes

This refers to the fact that technological systems don't fully disappear with the development of new ones. Instead, they overlap like layers in geological formations, meaning that energy consumption increases with each new wave of technological advancement in capitalism.

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Capitalism and Inequality

Capitalism encourages an unequal distribution of resources and power, leading to some groups having more control over production and consumption through legal, political, cultural, psychological, and military means.

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Dominant Groups in Capitalism

These groups concentrate power, wealth, privileges, and access to institutions, including governments, corporations, and media. Their dominance stems from their control over key structures within society.

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Unequal Responsibility for Societal Issues

This refers to the uneven distribution of responsibility for societal problems, specifically highlighting that not everyone shares equal blame for the current climate crisis due to varying levels of influence on economic structures.

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Class Origins of Ecological Collapse

The climate crisis exemplifies the unequal power dynamics within capitalism, where certain groups have disproportionately contributed to ecological damage. It's not solely a result of individual actions, but rather systemic issues rooted in power structures.

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Study Notes

Fossil Capitalism in the 21st Century

  • The article examines the structural mechanisms sustaining fossil fuel burning and greenhouse gas emissions despite their devastating effects on the climate, biosphere, and humanity.
  • Studies of fossil capitalism by Altvater, Angus, and Malm are used to highlight the capitalist and class nature of the current environmental crisis.
  • The root of the problem is not overpopulation but the activities favoring fossil fuel elites.
  • The article uses economic, energetic, military, and class indicators to illustrate the ongoing fossil fuel burning in the 21st century.
  • Two main categories are analyzed: the military-industrial-fossil complex and fossil elites, both influenced by C. Wright Mills's work.
  • The continuous consumption of fossil fuels could trigger planet-wide collapse.

Fossil Fuel Crisis

  • The article emphasizes the ongoing environmental crisis despite international conferences and negotiations.
  • Fossil fuel use is devastating the climate, biosphere, and humanity.
  • Current efforts to address the crisis are not enough.
  • The root of the problem is not population growth but the activities of the fossil fuel elites.

Economic, Energetic, Military, and Political Mechanisms

  • Fossil capitalism is a social, economic, and political system prioritizing fossil fuel accumulation via the exploitation of labor and biophysical resources.
  • This system maintains inherent power imbalances and perpetuates the use of fossil fuels.
  • International corporations, banks, and the military complex are central to this system.
  • Mechanisms for upholding this status include control over fossil fuel sources, infrastructure, pricing, and demand.
  • Fossil fuel usage has been on an accelerated increase since the 1990s.
  • The military-industrial complex extensively utilizes fossil fuels.
  • The article argues that the current economic system is dependent on fossil fuels for growth.
  • Even technological advancements increase, not decrease, overall fossil fuel consumption.
  • The EROEI (Energy Return on Energy Invested) is decreasing for fossil fuels, creating economic and political pressures.

Elites and the Crisis

  • Fossil fuel elites prioritize profit over environmental concerns and use their resources to resist meaningful change.
  • They are shielded from the consequences of their actions by their social and economic protections.
  • Strategies and policies supporting the continuation of fossil fuel use are employed.
  • The elites may use extreme measures to maintain their control and continue exploiting resources.
  • This includes lobbying, opposing regulations, and supporting policies that reinforce the reliance on fossil fuels.

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Description

Explore the intricate relationship between fossil fuel usage and climate change as discussed in recent research. This quiz highlights key factors such as military influence, economic drivers, and historical data on fossil fuel consumption. Understand the implications for our environment and society.

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