Fossil Formation and Importance Quiz

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Questions and Answers

What is a fossil?

  • A type of sedimentary rock
  • A piece of rock
  • The living part of an organism
  • The remains or evidence of a living thing (correct)

How are most fossils formed?

  • By the process of evaporation
  • By exposure to extreme heat
  • When minerals replace all parts of an organism in sedimentary rocks (correct)
  • Through volcanic activity

What gives clues about organisms that lived long ago?

  • Glacial ice
  • Volcanic ash
  • Fossils (correct)
  • Petrified wood

What are petrified fossils formed through?

<p>Petrification, turning into stones (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What are carbon films formed from?

<p>The breakdown of an organism's material, leaving only carbon behind (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What do trace fossils show?

<p>The activities of organisms, such as footprints and burrows (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the term used for organisms that haven't changed much in millions of years and are still alive today?

<p>Living fossils (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How are fossils formed?

<p>Preservation of original remains, permineralization, molds and casts, replacement, and compression (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the longest geologic era?

<p>Precambrian (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What are the large segments into which geologic time is divided?

<p>Eras (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What are index fossils used for?

<p>To find the relative age of a rock layer and match it up with other rock layers (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which era does the eon of visible life belong to?

<p>Phanerozoic Eon (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How are cast fossils formed?

<p>As the result of a mold being filled with minerals and sediments (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the main characteristic of trace fossils?

<p>They show the activities of organisms (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the process of forming petrified fossils?

<p>Turning an organism into stone through mineral replacement (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What provides the most important evidence about the evolution of plants and animals?

<p>Bones, skills, teeth, leaves, spores, and seeds (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What do most fossils help scientists understand?

<p>Past environments (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary element that remains when an organism dies and is buried in sediments?

<p>Carbon (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the term used for the eon of visible life?

<p>Phanerozoic (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What are the names of the eras into which the Phanerozoic Eon is divided?

<p>Cenozoic, Mesozoic, Paleozoic (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the longest geologic era?

<p>Precambrian (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What are fossils that are widespread but only existed for a short period known as?

<p>Index fossils (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which term refers to rock formations with exceptional fossils that are important for scientists to study?

<p>Permineralization (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What are the units of geologic time characterized by the types of life existing worldwide at the time?

<p>Periods (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which term refers to organisms that haven’t changed much in millions of years and are still alive today?

<p>Living fossils (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the term used for remains of the organism itself or trace fossils, such as burrows, tracks, or other evidence of activity?

<p>'Body fossils' (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What enhances the chances of becoming a fossil?

<p>'Presence of preservable hard parts' (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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