Fossil Formation and Importance Quiz
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Questions and Answers

What is a fossil?

  • A type of sedimentary rock
  • A piece of rock
  • The living part of an organism
  • The remains or evidence of a living thing (correct)
  • How are most fossils formed?

  • By the process of evaporation
  • By exposure to extreme heat
  • When minerals replace all parts of an organism in sedimentary rocks (correct)
  • Through volcanic activity
  • What gives clues about organisms that lived long ago?

  • Glacial ice
  • Volcanic ash
  • Fossils (correct)
  • Petrified wood
  • What are petrified fossils formed through?

    <p>Petrification, turning into stones</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What are carbon films formed from?

    <p>The breakdown of an organism's material, leaving only carbon behind</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What do trace fossils show?

    <p>The activities of organisms, such as footprints and burrows</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the term used for organisms that haven't changed much in millions of years and are still alive today?

    <p>Living fossils</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How are fossils formed?

    <p>Preservation of original remains, permineralization, molds and casts, replacement, and compression</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the longest geologic era?

    <p>Precambrian</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What are the large segments into which geologic time is divided?

    <p>Eras</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What are index fossils used for?

    <p>To find the relative age of a rock layer and match it up with other rock layers</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which era does the eon of visible life belong to?

    <p>Phanerozoic Eon</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How are cast fossils formed?

    <p>As the result of a mold being filled with minerals and sediments</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the main characteristic of trace fossils?

    <p>They show the activities of organisms</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the process of forming petrified fossils?

    <p>Turning an organism into stone through mineral replacement</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What provides the most important evidence about the evolution of plants and animals?

    <p>Bones, skills, teeth, leaves, spores, and seeds</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What do most fossils help scientists understand?

    <p>Past environments</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary element that remains when an organism dies and is buried in sediments?

    <p>Carbon</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the term used for the eon of visible life?

    <p>Phanerozoic</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What are the names of the eras into which the Phanerozoic Eon is divided?

    <p>Cenozoic, Mesozoic, Paleozoic</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the longest geologic era?

    <p>Precambrian</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What are fossils that are widespread but only existed for a short period known as?

    <p>Index fossils</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which term refers to rock formations with exceptional fossils that are important for scientists to study?

    <p>Permineralization</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What are the units of geologic time characterized by the types of life existing worldwide at the time?

    <p>Periods</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which term refers to organisms that haven’t changed much in millions of years and are still alive today?

    <p>Living fossils</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the term used for remains of the organism itself or trace fossils, such as burrows, tracks, or other evidence of activity?

    <p>'Body fossils'</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What enhances the chances of becoming a fossil?

    <p>'Presence of preservable hard parts'</p> Signup and view all the answers

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