Forward Contracts and Currency Transactions Quiz
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Questions and Answers

What is a natural hedge?

  • A contract that gives its holder the right to buy or sell an asset
  • A situation where aggregate risk is reduced by derivatives transactions (correct)
  • A type of derivative transaction involving two counterparties
  • A method used by MNCs to lock in exchange rates

What distinguishes currency future contracts from forward contracts?

  • Currency future contracts involve standard contract specifications. (correct)
  • Currency future contracts involve non-deliverable transactions.
  • Forward contracts offer greater liquidity.
  • Forward contracts are based on cross-rates.

Which market is commonly traded on the Chicago Mercantile Exchange (CME)?

  • Currency Spot Market
  • Currency Futures Market (correct)
  • Non-Deliverable Forward Contracts Market
  • Forward Contracts Market

What is the purpose of forward contracts for MNCs?

<p>To hedge their imports and lock in exchange rates (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How is the price of currency futures typically determined?

<p>Through riskless trading (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does the bid/ask spread indicate for less liquid currencies?

<p>Wider spread (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why are currency futures contracts considered similar to forward contracts?

<p>Both have standardized number of units per contract. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does it mean when the forward rate is at a premium compared to the current spot rate?

<p>The forward contract is more expensive than the spot rate (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the Strike (Exercise) Price in options trading?

<p>The predetermined price at which an asset can be bought or sold (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In currency futures, what does the term 'arbitrage' refer to?

<p>Determining the price through riskless trading (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does a non-deliverable forward contract involve?

<p>Payment to settle differences based on future and spot rates (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does a Call Option allow its holder to do?

<p>Buy a share of stock at a certain price within a specified period (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary function of rural banks?

<p>Grant loans to small farmers for capital or other uses (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which entities are considered foreign participants in the context of the text?

<p>Individuals and organizations from different countries (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What distinguishes private development banks from government institutions with similar names?

<p>Government institutions are involved in rural development (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which sector do thrift banks primarily target for providing funds?

<p>Agriculture and industry at reasonable interest rates (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What characterizes commercial banking institutions according to the text?

<p>Bulk of resources in the banking industry (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a significant aspect of central banks' oversight responsibilities?

<p>Overseeing domestic commercial banks (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary role of the BSP in relation to banks?

<p>Clearing disagreements between banks (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why does BSP need to control credit according to the text?

<p>To balance prices of goods and services (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which group is primarily described as receiving income from wages and salaries?

<p>Households (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What do financial institutions primarily do according to the text?

<p>Channel funds from borrowers to lenders (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which entity is responsible for managing a state's currency, money supply, and interest rate?

<p>The Central Bank (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the purpose of non-financial institutions according to the text?

<p>Engaging in trading or manufacturing activities (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary purpose of a trust company?

<p>Administering trusts and holding property for others (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which entity regulates non-stock savings and loans associations?

<p>Social Security System (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What distinguishes financing companies from trust companies?

<p>Extending credit facilities to consumers and enterprises (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is a characteristic of other non-bank financial institutions?

<p>Include fund managers and venture capital corporations (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What type of funds does the Government Service Insurance System (GSIS) administer?

<p>General Insurance Fund/Property Insurance (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

When did the Social Security System (SSS) commence its operations?

<p>September 1, 1957 (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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