FortiGate Network Configuration Basics

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Questions and Answers

Which timeout option should be configured on FortiGate to start timing as soon as the user authenticates?

  • Auth-on-demand
  • Soft-timeout
  • Hard-timeout (correct)
  • New-session
  • Idle-timeout

Which IP address will be used to source NAT the traffic when the user on Local-Client (10.0.1.10) pings Remote-FortiGate (10.200.3.1)?

  • 10.200.1.149
  • 10.200.1.99 (correct)
  • 10.200.1.1
  • 10.200.1.49

What information will be included in the sniffer output when running the command 'diagnose sniffer packet any "host 10.0.2.10" 3'? (Choose three.)

  • Packet payload (correct)
  • Ethernet header (correct)
  • Interface name
  • IP header (correct)
  • Application header

How will FortiGate process the traffic when the HTTP request comes from a machine with the source IP 10.0.1.10? (Choose three.)

<p>If a Google Chrome browser is used with User-B credentials, the HTTP request will be allowed. (A), If a Microsoft Internet Explorer browser is used with User-B credentials, the HTTP request will be allowed. (C), If a Mozilla Firefox browser is used with User-A credentials, the HTTP request will be allowed. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How does FortiGate handle web proxy traffic from the IP address 10.2.1.200 that requires authorization?

<p>It authenticates the traffic using the authentication scheme SCHEME1. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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Study Notes

FortiGate Timeout Configuration

  • Hard-timeout: This option sets a fixed time limit for a user's session, starting from authentication and regardless of activity.

Central NAT Configuration

  • Central SNAT Policy: The chosen SNAT policy determines the source IP address for traffic, based on the protocol type.
  • IP Pool (SNAT-Remote1): This IP pool provides a source IP range for NAT, with IP address 10.200.1.99.
  • Protocol Number: Ping requests are ICMP, which corresponds to protocol number 1.
  • Central NAT with Matching Policy: When Central NAT is enabled, traffic is NATted according to the matching Central SNAT policy.

FortiGate Sniffer Command

  • diagnose sniffer packet any "host 10.0.2.10" 3: This command will capture packets destined for 10.0.2.10, displaying Ethernet headers, IP headers, and packet data.

Web Proxy and Authentication

  • Explicit Web Proxy: This policy applies to traffic from the subnet 10.0.1.0/24, using three explicit web proxy rules.
  • Authentication Rule: This rule authenticates HTTP requests from the subnet 10.0.1.0/24 using form-based authentication with the FortiGate local user database.
  • User Authentication: Users are prompted for authentication when accessing web resources.
  • Browser Categories: Mozilla Firefox and Google Chrome are categorized as "CAT1", Microsoft Internet Explorer is categorized as "CAT2".
  • Proxy Address: The specified proxy address determines the web proxy server used.
  • User-A and User-B: These users are configured for authentication within the FortiGate local user database.

FortiGate Web Proxy Traffic Handling

  • Authorization: The FortiGate checks if web proxy traffic coming from the IP address 10.2.1.200 requires authorization.
  • Authentication Scheme: If authorization is required, the FortiGate applies the authentication scheme configured in the matching proxy rule.
  • Matching Proxy Policy: The SCHEME1 authentication scheme is applied because it matches the proxy policy for the source IP and requires user authentication.
  • Traffic Handling: The traffic is authenticated using the SCHEME1 authentication scheme.

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