Azure FortiGate HA Active-Passive Modes Quiz

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Questions and Answers

Which load balancing protocol is used in the active-passive load balance sandwich design?

Azure load balancer protocol

Unicast protocol

FortiGate clustering protocol

FGCP H-A protocol (correct)

What handles traffic failover in the active-passive load balance sandwich scenario?

Azure load balancer (correct)

FortiGate VMs

ExpressRoute

Azure VPNs

How many failed attempts per five seconds are allowed before failover occurs in the active-passive load balance sandwich scenario?

Two (correct)

Four

Three

One

Where are the public IP-addresses configured in the active-passive load balance sandwich scenario?

Azure load balancer (A) Signup and view all the answers

What is the purpose of H-A ports in the active-passive load balance sandwich scenario?

To handle load balancing decisions (C) Signup and view all the answers

What must be done to exclude the configuration from being synchronized in the active-passive load balance sandwich scenario?

Use vdom-exception (B) Signup and view all the answers

What must be added to the Azure load balancer for the health check in the active-passive load balance sandwich scenario?

Routes (A) Signup and view all the answers

What is the purpose of the internal load balancer in the active-passive load balance sandwich scenario?

To handle outgoing traffic (B) Signup and view all the answers

What type of load balancing rule are H-A ports in the active-passive load balance sandwich scenario?

Standard load balancing rule (A) Signup and view all the answers

What does the table on the slide provide in the active-passive load balance sandwich scenario?

Summary of various settings (A) Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is NOT one of the main FortiGate H-A scenarios in Azure?

Active-passive SDN sandwich (D) Signup and view all the answers

How many network interfaces are required for the active-passive SDN connector scenario?

Four (D) Signup and view all the answers

What protocol is used for the communication between the FortiGate VMs in the active-passive SDN connector scenario?

Unicast FGCP H-A protocol (A) Signup and view all the answers

What does the passive FortiGate do on failover in the active-passive SDN connector scenario?

Shifts the public IP-address and updates routing (B) Signup and view all the answers

What does the failover time depend on in the active-passive SDN connector scenario?

Size of the environment (A) Signup and view all the answers

What should be used to exclude the configuration from being synchronized in an active-passive H-A with SDN connector scenario?

vdom-exception (C) Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is NOT a required network interface for the active-passive load balance sandwich scenario?

Dedicated management interface (D) Signup and view all the answers

What is the communication protocol used between the FortiGate VMs in the active-passive load balance sandwich scenario?

Unicast FGCP H-A protocol (B) Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is NOT a required network interface for the active-active load balance sandwich scenario?

Dedicated management interface (A) Signup and view all the answers

How many FortiGate VMs are deployed in the active-active load balance sandwich scenario?

Two (C) Signup and view all the answers

Study Notes

Active-Passive Load Balance Sandwich Scenario

The load balancing protocol used in the active-passive load balance sandwich design is HA (High Availability) protocol.
HA protocol handles traffic failover in the active-passive load balance sandwich scenario.
5 failed attempts per 5 seconds are allowed before failover occurs in the active-passive load balance sandwich scenario.
Public IP addresses are configured on the External Load Balancer in the active-passive load balance sandwich scenario.
The purpose of H-A ports is for health check in the active-passive load balance sandwich scenario.
To exclude the configuration from being synchronized, sdn-sync should be disabled.
A health probe must be added to the Azure Load Balancer for the health check.
The purpose of the Internal Load Balancer is to balance traffic between FortiGate VMs.
H-A ports are health check load balancing rules.
The table on the slide provides a summary of the active-passive load balance sandwich scenario.

Active-Passive SDN Connector Scenario

Two network interfaces are required for the active-passive SDN connector scenario.
FortiGate proprietary protocol is used for communication between FortiGate VMs.
On failover, the passive FortiGate takes over.
The failover time depends on the ** FortiGate's configuration and the network infrastructure**.
To exclude the configuration from being synchronized, sdn-sync should be disabled.

Load Balance Sandwich Scenarios

One network interface is not required for the active-passive load balance sandwich scenario.
The communication protocol used between FortiGate VMs is FortiGate proprietary protocol.
One network interface is not required for the active-active load balance sandwich scenario.
Two FortiGate VMs are deployed in the active-active load balance sandwich scenario.

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Description

Test your knowledge on FortiGate H-A modes in Azure with this quiz. Learn about the three main scenarios: active-passive SDN connector, active-passive load balance sandwich, and active-active load balance sandwich. Explore the required network interfaces and communication methods.

FortiGate H-A Modes in Azure Quiz

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