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Questions and Answers
Which load balancing protocol is used in the active-passive load balance sandwich design?
Which load balancing protocol is used in the active-passive load balance sandwich design?
- Azure load balancer protocol
- Unicast protocol
- FortiGate clustering protocol
- FGCP H-A protocol (correct)
What handles traffic failover in the active-passive load balance sandwich scenario?
What handles traffic failover in the active-passive load balance sandwich scenario?
- Azure load balancer (correct)
- FortiGate VMs
- ExpressRoute
- Azure VPNs
How many failed attempts per five seconds are allowed before failover occurs in the active-passive load balance sandwich scenario?
How many failed attempts per five seconds are allowed before failover occurs in the active-passive load balance sandwich scenario?
- Two (correct)
- Four
- Three
- One
Where are the public IP-addresses configured in the active-passive load balance sandwich scenario?
Where are the public IP-addresses configured in the active-passive load balance sandwich scenario?
What is the purpose of H-A ports in the active-passive load balance sandwich scenario?
What is the purpose of H-A ports in the active-passive load balance sandwich scenario?
What must be done to exclude the configuration from being synchronized in the active-passive load balance sandwich scenario?
What must be done to exclude the configuration from being synchronized in the active-passive load balance sandwich scenario?
What must be added to the Azure load balancer for the health check in the active-passive load balance sandwich scenario?
What must be added to the Azure load balancer for the health check in the active-passive load balance sandwich scenario?
What is the purpose of the internal load balancer in the active-passive load balance sandwich scenario?
What is the purpose of the internal load balancer in the active-passive load balance sandwich scenario?
What type of load balancing rule are H-A ports in the active-passive load balance sandwich scenario?
What type of load balancing rule are H-A ports in the active-passive load balance sandwich scenario?
What does the table on the slide provide in the active-passive load balance sandwich scenario?
What does the table on the slide provide in the active-passive load balance sandwich scenario?
Which of the following is NOT one of the main FortiGate H-A scenarios in Azure?
Which of the following is NOT one of the main FortiGate H-A scenarios in Azure?
How many network interfaces are required for the active-passive SDN connector scenario?
How many network interfaces are required for the active-passive SDN connector scenario?
What protocol is used for the communication between the FortiGate VMs in the active-passive SDN connector scenario?
What protocol is used for the communication between the FortiGate VMs in the active-passive SDN connector scenario?
What does the passive FortiGate do on failover in the active-passive SDN connector scenario?
What does the passive FortiGate do on failover in the active-passive SDN connector scenario?
What does the failover time depend on in the active-passive SDN connector scenario?
What does the failover time depend on in the active-passive SDN connector scenario?
What should be used to exclude the configuration from being synchronized in an active-passive H-A with SDN connector scenario?
What should be used to exclude the configuration from being synchronized in an active-passive H-A with SDN connector scenario?
Which of the following is NOT a required network interface for the active-passive load balance sandwich scenario?
Which of the following is NOT a required network interface for the active-passive load balance sandwich scenario?
What is the communication protocol used between the FortiGate VMs in the active-passive load balance sandwich scenario?
What is the communication protocol used between the FortiGate VMs in the active-passive load balance sandwich scenario?
Which of the following is NOT a required network interface for the active-active load balance sandwich scenario?
Which of the following is NOT a required network interface for the active-active load balance sandwich scenario?
How many FortiGate VMs are deployed in the active-active load balance sandwich scenario?
How many FortiGate VMs are deployed in the active-active load balance sandwich scenario?
Study Notes
Active-Passive Load Balance Sandwich Scenario
- The load balancing protocol used in the active-passive load balance sandwich design is HA (High Availability) protocol.
- HA protocol handles traffic failover in the active-passive load balance sandwich scenario.
- 5 failed attempts per 5 seconds are allowed before failover occurs in the active-passive load balance sandwich scenario.
- Public IP addresses are configured on the External Load Balancer in the active-passive load balance sandwich scenario.
- The purpose of H-A ports is for health check in the active-passive load balance sandwich scenario.
- To exclude the configuration from being synchronized, sdn-sync should be disabled.
- A health probe must be added to the Azure Load Balancer for the health check.
- The purpose of the Internal Load Balancer is to balance traffic between FortiGate VMs.
- H-A ports are health check load balancing rules.
- The table on the slide provides a summary of the active-passive load balance sandwich scenario.
Active-Passive SDN Connector Scenario
- Two network interfaces are required for the active-passive SDN connector scenario.
- FortiGate proprietary protocol is used for communication between FortiGate VMs.
- On failover, the passive FortiGate takes over.
- The failover time depends on the ** FortiGate's configuration and the network infrastructure**.
- To exclude the configuration from being synchronized, sdn-sync should be disabled.
Load Balance Sandwich Scenarios
- One network interface is not required for the active-passive load balance sandwich scenario.
- The communication protocol used between FortiGate VMs is FortiGate proprietary protocol.
- One network interface is not required for the active-active load balance sandwich scenario.
- Two FortiGate VMs are deployed in the active-active load balance sandwich scenario.
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Description
Test your knowledge on FortiGate H-A modes in Azure with this quiz. Learn about the three main scenarios: active-passive SDN connector, active-passive load balance sandwich, and active-active load balance sandwich. Explore the required network interfaces and communication methods.
