Formulation of Ocular Ointments: Gels Definition Quiz
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Questions and Answers

What is the primary way in which Supramolecular gels are formed?

  • Through the self-aggregation of small gelator molecules (correct)
  • Through ionic interactions
  • Through covalent bonding
  • Through the rotation of small gelator molecules

What allows supramolecular gels to be transformed into a fluid state?

  • Heating (correct)
  • Ionic interactions
  • High pressure
  • Strong covalent bonds

What is the key characteristic of liquid crystalline physical gels?

  • Unidirectional flow under gravity
  • Uniformity in all directions (correct)
  • Thermally irreversible phase transitions
  • Covalent bonding with the solvent molecules

What type of matrices are formed during the aggregation process in gel formation?

<p>Polymer-like fibrous matrices (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How is the process of gelation initiated in the formation of gels?

<p>By reducing temperature or concentration (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why does a supramolecular gel appear solid despite being composed of a solvent?

<p>Due to the entanglement of long fibrous aggregates in the matrix (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What are gels characterized by in relation to the polymer concentration?

<p>A critical polymer concentration below which a gel is not formed (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following factors does the viscosity of a gel depend on?

<p>Solvent-polymer interaction, polymer molecular weight, and polymer chain flexibility (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary characteristic that gives gels their solid-like appearance?

<p>The entrapment and adhesion of the liquid in a solid 3D matrix (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which statement best describes the formation of gels using water-soluble polymers?

<p>Gels are formed by the crosslinking of polymer chains through physical or chemical forces (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which property of the products mentioned in the text is responsible for maintaining the consistency over a wide temperature range?

<p>Their ability to form a stable, viscoelastic network (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What type of system is described as a 'viscous cross-linked system' in the context of gels?

<p>A gel (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which type of preparation is described as transparent or translucent, non-greasy, and aqueous?

<p>Gels (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the main difference between ointments and creams based on the provided text?

<p>Ointments are greasy with oleaginous bases, while creams are semi-solid emulsions. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which polymer is used to produce Paraffin substitute (Plastibases) according to the text?

<p>Polythene (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the characteristic of gels that helps them maintain consistent consistency of medicaments?

<p>Non-greasy nature (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How are pastes differentiated from ointments based on the text?

<p>Pastes contain a higher proportion of medicament than ointments. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary difference between emulsion bases W/O and O/W based on the text?

<p>Solubility in water (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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