COMPOSITION OF SUBSTANCE SUMMARY CHAP 3
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Questions and Answers

What is another term for the formula mass of a covalent compound?

  • Atomic number
  • Avogadro's number
  • Molecular mass (correct)
  • Molar mass

Which quantity is represented by Avogadro's number?

  • Atomic mass units of a substance
  • Number of protons in an atom
  • Molar mass of a compound
  • Number of entities in 1 mole of substance (correct)

How does the formula mass (amu) compare to the molar mass (g/mol) for any substance?

  • Molar mass is larger than formula mass
  • They are equal (correct)
  • Formula mass is in kg, while molar mass is in g/mol
  • Formula mass is larger than molar mass

What defines the chemical identity of a substance?

<p>The types and relative numbers of atoms in its molecules or ions (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does a compound's percent composition provide?

<p>The mass percentage of each element in the compound (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why is the empirical formula of a covalent compound compared to its molar mass?

<p>To derive its molecular formula (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What type of mixtures are solutions?

<p>Homogeneous mixtures (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the definition of molarity?

<p>The number of moles of solute per liter of solution (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which unit is used to express lower concentrations conveniently?

<p>ppm (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does dilution refer to in the context of solutions?

<p>Decreasing the solute concentration (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

An aqueous solution is one where the solvent is:

<p>Water (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which term is used for the components dissolved in a solvent?

<p>Solutes (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What type of units are commonly used in environmental, medical, and other fields?

<p>Mass-based units (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which equation represents a relation between concentrations and volumes of a solution before and after dilution?

<p>Dilution formula (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a measure of the relative amount of solute in a given amount of solution?

<p>Concentration (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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