COMPOSITION OF SUBSTANCE SUMMARY CHAP 3

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15 Questions

What is another term for the formula mass of a covalent compound?

Molecular mass

Which quantity is represented by Avogadro's number?

Number of entities in 1 mole of substance

How does the formula mass (amu) compare to the molar mass (g/mol) for any substance?

They are equal

What defines the chemical identity of a substance?

The types and relative numbers of atoms in its molecules or ions

What does a compound's percent composition provide?

The mass percentage of each element in the compound

Why is the empirical formula of a covalent compound compared to its molar mass?

To derive its molecular formula

What type of mixtures are solutions?

Homogeneous mixtures

What is the definition of molarity?

The number of moles of solute per liter of solution

Which unit is used to express lower concentrations conveniently?

ppm

What does dilution refer to in the context of solutions?

Decreasing the solute concentration

An aqueous solution is one where the solvent is:

Water

Which term is used for the components dissolved in a solvent?

Solutes

What type of units are commonly used in environmental, medical, and other fields?

Mass-based units

Which equation represents a relation between concentrations and volumes of a solution before and after dilution?

Dilution formula

What is a measure of the relative amount of solute in a given amount of solution?

Concentration

Test your knowledge on calculating formula mass, understanding the concept of mole, and determining Avogadro's number in chemistry. Learn about how to convert between mass and moles using these concepts.

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