Podcast
Questions and Answers
What is the most common form of logic seen in argumentation?
What is the most common form of logic seen in argumentation?
- Categorical
- Disjunctive
- Hypothetical
- Syllogism (correct)
Which type of reasoning is based on observation, prediction, experimentation, and repeatability?
Which type of reasoning is based on observation, prediction, experimentation, and repeatability?
- Visual/Aural Proof
- Categorical Reasoning
- Logic
- Scientific Reasoning (correct)
What are the three regular patterns of syllogisms?
What are the three regular patterns of syllogisms?
- Major, Minor, Conclusion
- Valid, Not Valid, True
- Categorical, Hypothetical, Disjunctive (correct)
- Observation, Prediction, Experimentation
Which type of reasoning relies on the form of an argument and has its roots in philosophy?
Which type of reasoning relies on the form of an argument and has its roots in philosophy?
In scientific reasoning, what process is used to confirm or deny a hypothesis?
In scientific reasoning, what process is used to confirm or deny a hypothesis?
What is the primary focus of logic in argumentation?
What is the primary focus of logic in argumentation?
What is an enthymeme?
What is an enthymeme?
What is the purpose of storytelling in argument?
What is the purpose of storytelling in argument?
What is argument by generalization?
What is argument by generalization?
What does argument by cause attempt to establish?
What does argument by cause attempt to establish?
What does an enthymeme rely on?
What does an enthymeme rely on?
What is a common feature of all cultures?
What is a common feature of all cultures?
When are surveys and public opinion polls often used?
When are surveys and public opinion polls often used?
What does argument by generalization assume?
What does argument by generalization assume?
What is the purpose of visual and aural forms of proof?
What is the purpose of visual and aural forms of proof?
What is a characteristic feature of an argument by cause?
What is a characteristic feature of an argument by cause?
Flashcards
Syllogism
Syllogism
A common form of logic in argumentation consisting of two premises and a conclusion.
Scientific Reasoning
Scientific Reasoning
Reasoning based on observation, prediction, experimentation, and repeatability.
Types of Syllogisms
Types of Syllogisms
Three regular patterns: Categorical, Hypothetical, and Disjunctive.
Logic
Logic
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Experimentation
Experimentation
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Form of an Argument
Form of an Argument
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Enthymeme
Enthymeme
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Storytelling in Argument
Storytelling in Argument
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Argument by Generalization
Argument by Generalization
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Argument by Cause
Argument by Cause
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Audience's Beliefs in Enthymeme
Audience's Beliefs in Enthymeme
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Storytelling as a Cultural Feature
Storytelling as a Cultural Feature
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Surveys and Polls
Surveys and Polls
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Assumptions in Generalization
Assumptions in Generalization
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Visual and Aural Proof
Visual and Aural Proof
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Characteristic of Argument by Cause
Characteristic of Argument by Cause
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Study Notes
Common Forms of Logic
- Deductive Reasoning: Most common type of logic in argumentation.
- Inductive Reasoning: Relies on observation, prediction, experimentation, and repeatability.
Syllogisms
- Categorical Syllogisms: All A are B, All C are A, therefore all C are B.
- Hypothetical Syllogisms: If A then B, If B then C, therefore if A then C.
- Disjunctive Syllogisms: Either A or B, Not A, therefore B.
Formal Logic
- Focused on the form of an argument.
- Has roots in philosophy.
Scientific Reasoning
- Hypothesis Testing: Process used to confirm or deny a hypothesis.
Logic in Argumentation
- Validity: Primary focus of logic in argumentation.
Enthymemes
- An enthymeme is a type of argument that is incomplete.
Storytelling in Argument
- Used to enhance logical arguments by creating engaging narratives that appeal to emotions and build credibility.
Argument by Generalization
- Draws conclusions about a larger group based on observations of a smaller group.
Argument by Cause
- Attempts to establish a causal relationship between events.
Features of Arguments
- Enthymeme: Relies on shared assumptions and understandings.
- Storytelling: Common feature of all cultures.
- Surveys and Public Opinion Polls: Often used in political campaigns and market research.
- Argument by Generalization: Assumes that the sample group represents the larger group.
- Visual and Aural Forms of Proof: Used to persuade and build credibility.
- Argument by Cause: Characterized by a focus on establishing a causal relationship between events.
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Description
Test your knowledge of different forms of reasoning accepted in various fields and contexts, from arguing with family members to discussing global issues. Explore how reasoning methods vary depending on the topic and audience.
