Forms of Reasoning Quiz

What is the most common form of logic seen in argumentation?

Which type of reasoning is based on observation, prediction, experimentation, and repeatability?

What are the three regular patterns of syllogisms?

Which type of reasoning relies on the form of an argument and has its roots in philosophy?

In scientific reasoning, what process is used to confirm or deny a hypothesis?

What is the primary focus of logic in argumentation?

What is an enthymeme?

What is the purpose of storytelling in argument?

What is argument by generalization?

What does argument by cause attempt to establish?

What does an enthymeme rely on?

What is a common feature of all cultures?

When are surveys and public opinion polls often used?

What does argument by generalization assume?

What is the purpose of visual and aural forms of proof?

What is a characteristic feature of an argument by cause?

Common Forms of Logic

Deductive Reasoning: Most common type of logic in argumentation.
Inductive Reasoning: Relies on observation, prediction, experimentation, and repeatability.

Syllogisms

Categorical Syllogisms: All A are B, All C are A, therefore all C are B.
Hypothetical Syllogisms: If A then B, If B then C, therefore if A then C.
Disjunctive Syllogisms: Either A or B, Not A, therefore B.

Formal Logic

Focused on the form of an argument.
Has roots in philosophy.

Scientific Reasoning

Hypothesis Testing: Process used to confirm or deny a hypothesis.

Logic in Argumentation

Validity: Primary focus of logic in argumentation.

Enthymemes

An enthymeme is a type of argument that is incomplete.

Storytelling in Argument

Used to enhance logical arguments by creating engaging narratives that appeal to emotions and build credibility.

Argument by Generalization

Draws conclusions about a larger group based on observations of a smaller group.

Argument by Cause

Attempts to establish a causal relationship between events.

Features of Arguments

Enthymeme: Relies on shared assumptions and understandings.
Storytelling: Common feature of all cultures.
Surveys and Public Opinion Polls: Often used in political campaigns and market research.
Argument by Generalization: Assumes that the sample group represents the larger group.
Visual and Aural Forms of Proof: Used to persuade and build credibility.
Argument by Cause: Characterized by a focus on establishing a causal relationship between events.

Test your knowledge of different forms of reasoning accepted in various fields and contexts, from arguing with family members to discussing global issues. Explore how reasoning methods vary depending on the topic and audience.