Forms of governments

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Questions and Answers

What is the primary role of a government?

  • To provide entertainment
  • To design buildings
  • To create weather patterns
  • To guide the country towards development (correct)

What does the government do to help the economy grow?

  • It builds houses
  • It plans and implements programs (correct)
  • It teaches math
  • It organizes parties

What is a key function of the government related to its citizens?

  • Making sure everyone has a pet
  • Building swimming pools
  • Planting trees
  • Making laws to protect citizen's rights (correct)

Which type of government has no rulers or laws?

<p>Anarchy (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In a state of anarchy, what are people allowed to do?

<p>Whatever they please (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In which system do citizens participate in the electoral process?

<p>Democracy (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In a democracy, how is power exercised?

<p>By the majority of the people (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How do rulers in a monarchy typically gain power?

<p>Through royal birth (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What happens to power in a monarchy when the ruler dies?

<p>It gets passed to their children (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which type of government bases decisions on religion?

<p>Theocracy (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In a theocracy, who leads the government?

<p>A religious figure (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In what kind of government does one person have total control?

<p>Dictatorship (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is often used by dictatorships to achieve their goals?

<p>Force (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What are republics based on?

<p>Citizen voters (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Who holds the power in a republic?

<p>Elected representatives (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does 'oligarchy' mean?

<p>Ruled by the few (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In an oligarchy, who holds the power?

<p>A small group of people (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which factor(s) have been a part of determining who is in power in oligarchies?

<p>Wealth and Race (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is a type of government?

<p>Anarchy (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is a type of government where rulers will pass their power to their children?

<p>Monarchy (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Flashcards

Government

An important institution that guides a country towards development, plans and implements economic programs, and makes laws to protect citizen rights.

Anarchy

The absence of government, characterized by no rulers or rules, where everyone is free to do as they please.

Democracy

A government where supreme power is exercised by the majority of the people through participation in the electoral process.

Monarchy

A government where power is held by a particular person, usually through royal birth, with rulers passing their power to their children.

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Theocracy

A government where all decisions are based on religion and led by a religious figure, with the system based on religious laws and ideas.

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Dictatorship

A government ruled by one person who makes all the rules and decisions, generally oppressive and using force to accomplish its goals.

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Republic

A government whose authority is based on citizen voters who elect representatives to exercise power.

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Oligarchy

A government where a small group of people holds all the power, often determined by wealth and race.

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Study Notes

  • Government is a key institution guiding the country toward development.
  • Government plans and implements programs for economic growth.
  • Government makes laws protecting the rights of citizens.
  • Different kinds of governments include: anarchy, democracy, monarchy, theocracy, dictatorship, republic, and oligarchy.

Anarchy

  • Anarchy is the absence of government.
  • Anarchy is a type of government lacking rulers and rules.
  • In an anarchic state, people are free to do as they please.

Democracy

  • Democracy is a form of government where supreme power is held by the majority of people.
  • The power in a democracy is exercised through participation in the electoral process.

Monarchy

  • A monarchy concentrates power in a single person, typically through royal birth.
  • Monarchs often pass their power to their children.

Theocracy

  • Theocracy is a system where all decisions are rooted in religion.
  • Theocracies are led by religious figures.
  • The system of theocracy is based on religious laws and ideas.

Dictatorship

  • Dictatorship is defined as rule by one person.
  • A dictator has total power over the government, making all rules and decisions.
  • Dictatorships are generally oppressive, often using force to achieve goals.

Republic

  • A republic is a government whose authority is based on citizen voters.
  • In a republic citizens elect representatives to exercise power in the government.

Oligarchy

  • Oligarchy is defined as rule by the few.
  • Oligarchy is a type of government where a small group holds all the power.
  • Wealth and race have historically played a role in determining who holds power in an oligarchy.

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