Podcast
Questions and Answers
Which of the following is the most accurate definition of 'government', according to the text?
Which of the following is the most accurate definition of 'government', according to the text?
- A system where citizens directly vote on all laws.
- An entity responsible for governing people within a territory. (correct)
- A form of rule where power is held by a small group.
- A type of state with no defined territory or population.
In a democracy, a single force or individual has absolute control over outcomes.
In a democracy, a single force or individual has absolute control over outcomes.
False (B)
A(n) _________ is a form of government where power rests with a small number of people.
A(n) _________ is a form of government where power rests with a small number of people.
oligarchy
Which form of government is exemplified by the rule of Kim Jong Un in North Korea?
Which form of government is exemplified by the rule of Kim Jong Un in North Korea?
Oligarchies are always based solely on wealth, with no influence from military power.
Oligarchies are always based solely on wealth, with no influence from military power.
What is the Greek origin of the word 'government', and what does it mean?
What is the Greek origin of the word 'government', and what does it mean?
In an autocracy, citizens typically have extensive freedoms and rights.
In an autocracy, citizens typically have extensive freedoms and rights.
Match the form of government to its description:
Match the form of government to its description:
A key feature of democracy is the protection of individual rights and freedoms.
A key feature of democracy is the protection of individual rights and freedoms.
Which of these is an expectation of governments?
Which of these is an expectation of governments?
Flashcards
Government
Government
Greek word meaning "to steer or guide"; an element that constitutes a state, governs people, and implements laws.
Autocracy
Autocracy
Rule by one person with concentrated power (e.g., Kim Jong Un's dictatorship in North Korea).
Oligarchy
Oligarchy
Rule by a small number of people, with power often based on wealth or military influence (e.g., Communist Party of China).
Democracy
Democracy
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Autocracy: Limited Freedoms
Autocracy: Limited Freedoms
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Autocracy
Autocracy
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Democratic Society
Democratic Society
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Autocracies
Autocracies
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Study Notes
- Government derives from the Greek word "KUBERNAO," meaning "to steer or guide."
- Government is an element that constitutes a state, along with territory, population, and sovereignty.
- Government is responsible for governing the people within its specific territory.
- Government is expected to maintain peace and order, safeguard the welfare of its citizens, carry out development projects and programs, and implement laws.
Forms of Government
- Autocracy: Rule by one, where power is concentrated in the hands of one person, for example, the dictatorship of Kim Jong Un of South Korea.
- Oligarchy: Rule by a few, where power rests with a small number of people, for example, the Communist Party of China.
- Democracy: No single force controls what occurs and the outcomes; it's the rule of the majority.
- Oligarchies are often based on wealth or military power.
- In an autocracy, there are often limited freedoms for citizens.
- In an oligarchy, citizens have the right to vote for their leaders.
- Autocracy is a form of government where a single person, like a king or dictator, governs.
- A democracy is a system where the government is controlled by a small group of people.
- A key feature of democracy is the protection of individual rights and freedoms.
- Oligarchies can sometimes evolve into democracies through peaceful or revolutionary means.
- In an oligarchy, power is often concentrated in the hands of a few wealthy families or a powerful military.
- A democratic society typically includes regular elections, freedom of speech, and an independent judiciary.
- Autocracies can take various forms, such as dictatorships, absolute monarchies, and totalitarian regimes.
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