Forms of Government and Democracy
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Questions and Answers

Which statement best describes the difference between a democracy and a non-democracy?

  • In a democracy, rulers are chosen by the people. (correct)
  • In a democracy, rulers are chosen by the army.
  • In a non-democracy, rulers are typically chosen by elections.
  • In a non-democracy, rulers are chosen by the people.
  • Why is the simple definition of democracy as 'people's rule' considered inadequate?

  • Because it excludes military governments.
  • Because it is not specific enough to differentiate true democracies from pretenders. (correct)
  • Because it applies to all forms of government.
  • Because it includes monarchies.
  • What can be inferred about why dictators like Pinochet or the kings of Saudi Arabia are not considered democratic rulers?

  • They hold elections regularly.
  • They follow democratic principles.
  • They were not elected by the people. (correct)
  • They were chosen by the people.
  • What is the importance of carefully examining the definition of democracy?

    <p>To identify governments that pretend to be democracies.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does the phrase 'every government in the contemporary world wants to be called a democracy, even if it is not so' imply?

    <p>Some governments falsely claim to be democratic.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    According to the content, what is a significant distinguishing feature of a democratic government?

    <p>Rulers are elected by the people.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does the cartoon in the content suggest about the elections in Iraq?

    <p>Democracy in Iraq was heavily influenced by foreign powers.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Why is the word 'democracy' written in the manner shown in the cartoon?

    <p>To mimic a corporate logo, suggesting commercialization.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Study Notes

    Definition of Democracy

    • Democracy is a form of government where the rulers are elected by the people.
    • This definition allows us to distinguish democracy from non-democratic forms of government.

    Non-Democratic Forms of Government

    • Army rulers, like those in Myanmar, are not elected by the people.
    • Dictators, such as Pinochet in Chile, are not elected by the people.
    • Monarchies, like the kings of Saudi Arabia, rule due to birthright, not popular election.

    Limitations of the Definition

    • The definition is not adequate, as it may lead to mistakenly calling every government that holds elections a democracy.
    • We need to carefully distinguish between a true democratic government and one that only pretends to be one.

    Quotations about Democracy

    Characteristics of Democracy

    • Man's capacity for justice makes democracy possible.
    • Man's inclination to injustice makes democracy necessary.
    • Democracy is a device that ensures we shall be governed no better than we deserve.
    • More democracy can cure the ills of democracy.

    Cartoon Interpretation

    • The cartoon, drawn during elections in Iraq with foreign presence, suggests that democracy is not genuine when controlled by external powers.
    • The way "democracy" is written in the cartoon implies that it is not true democracy, but rather a manipulated or fake version.

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    Description

    Understand the definition of democracy and how it differs from non-democratic forms of government, including monarchies and dictatorships.

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