8 Questions
Which statement best describes the difference between a democracy and a non-democracy?
In a democracy, rulers are chosen by the people.
Why is the simple definition of democracy as 'people's rule' considered inadequate?
Because it is not specific enough to differentiate true democracies from pretenders.
What can be inferred about why dictators like Pinochet or the kings of Saudi Arabia are not considered democratic rulers?
They were not elected by the people.
What is the importance of carefully examining the definition of democracy?
To identify governments that pretend to be democracies.
What does the phrase 'every government in the contemporary world wants to be called a democracy, even if it is not so' imply?
Some governments falsely claim to be democratic.
According to the content, what is a significant distinguishing feature of a democratic government?
Rulers are elected by the people.
What does the cartoon in the content suggest about the elections in Iraq?
Democracy in Iraq was heavily influenced by foreign powers.
Why is the word 'democracy' written in the manner shown in the cartoon?
To mimic a corporate logo, suggesting commercialization.
Study Notes
Definition of Democracy
- Democracy is a form of government where the rulers are elected by the people.
- This definition allows us to distinguish democracy from non-democratic forms of government.
Non-Democratic Forms of Government
- Army rulers, like those in Myanmar, are not elected by the people.
- Dictators, such as Pinochet in Chile, are not elected by the people.
- Monarchies, like the kings of Saudi Arabia, rule due to birthright, not popular election.
Limitations of the Definition
- The definition is not adequate, as it may lead to mistakenly calling every government that holds elections a democracy.
- We need to carefully distinguish between a true democratic government and one that only pretends to be one.
Quotations about Democracy
Characteristics of Democracy
- Man's capacity for justice makes democracy possible.
- Man's inclination to injustice makes democracy necessary.
- Democracy is a device that ensures we shall be governed no better than we deserve.
- More democracy can cure the ills of democracy.
Cartoon Interpretation
- The cartoon, drawn during elections in Iraq with foreign presence, suggests that democracy is not genuine when controlled by external powers.
- The way "democracy" is written in the cartoon implies that it is not true democracy, but rather a manipulated or fake version.
Understand the definition of democracy and how it differs from non-democratic forms of government, including monarchies and dictatorships.
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