Forms of Energy

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Questions and Answers

Which form of energy is primarily associated with the movement of an object?

  • Kinetic energy (correct)
  • Thermal energy
  • Light energy
  • Chemical energy

Electrical energy is primarily transported through power cables from power stations.

True (A)

When fuels are burned, stored chemical energy is released as thermal and ______ energy.

light

Which of the following releases stored chemical energy as electrical energy when in use?

<p>Dry cells (batteries) (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

A dimmer object emits more light energy than a brighter object.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What type of energy is produced when an object vibrates?

<p>sound energy</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following best describes the relationship between the strength of an object's vibration and the sound energy it produces?

<p>Stronger vibrations produce more sound energy. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

A hotter object emits more ______ energy than a cooler object.

<p>thermal</p> Signup and view all the answers

Match the energy form with its description:

<p>Thermal energy = Energy possessed by an object due to its temperature Light energy = Energy that is visible to the human eye Kinetic energy = Energy an object possesses due to its motion Electrical energy = Energy associated with the flow of electric charge</p> Signup and view all the answers

Name three sources where chemical energy can be stored.

<p>food, fuels, dry cells</p> Signup and view all the answers

Flashcards

Thermal energy

Energy possessed by an object due to its temperature. A hotter object emits more of this energy.

Light energy

Energy that is visible to the human eye; emitted by bright objects.

Sound energy

Energy produced by vibrating objects.

Kinetic energy

Energy possessed by moving objects. The faster an object moves, the more of this energy it has.

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Electrical energy

Energy that powers our homes through cables from power stations.

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Chemical energy

Energy stored in the bonds of chemical compounds, like food, fuels, and batteries.

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Study Notes

Energy Changes

  • There are different forms of energy.

Thermal Energy

  • A hotter object emits more thermal energy.

Light Energy

  • A brighter object emits more light energy.

Sound Energy

  • Sound is emitted when an object vibrates.
  • Stronger vibrations emit more sound energy.

Kinetic Energy

  • A moving object has kinetic energy.
  • Faster movement results in more kinetic energy.

Electrical Energy

  • Electrical energy is transported through power cables from power stations to homes.

Chemical Energy

  • Chemical energy is stored in food, fuels, and dry cells.
  • Burning fuels releases stored chemical energy as thermal and light energy.
  • Dry cells release stored chemical energy as electrical energy when in use.

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