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Questions and Answers
What is a franchise typically defined as?
What is a franchise typically defined as?
Which of the following is NOT listed as an advantage for a franchisee?
Which of the following is NOT listed as an advantage for a franchisee?
What is the primary disadvantage of franchising from the franchisor's perspective?
What is the primary disadvantage of franchising from the franchisor's perspective?
In a 'chain-style' business operation, what role does the franchisor play?
In a 'chain-style' business operation, what role does the franchisor play?
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Which type of franchise allows the franchisee to sell the franchisor’s product in a specific area?
Which type of franchise allows the franchisee to sell the franchisor’s product in a specific area?
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Which phrase best describes a joint venture?
Which phrase best describes a joint venture?
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A business trust is governed by which of the following?
A business trust is governed by which of the following?
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What can lead a franchisee to lose their franchise agreement?
What can lead a franchisee to lose their franchise agreement?
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What is the primary legal advantage of converting an unincorporated business to a corporate form?
What is the primary legal advantage of converting an unincorporated business to a corporate form?
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What happens to a business owner's personal assets if the business fails after incorporation?
What happens to a business owner's personal assets if the business fails after incorporation?
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What future concern might arise for a business owner using the corporate structure to escape personal debt responsibilities?
What future concern might arise for a business owner using the corporate structure to escape personal debt responsibilities?
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What was the outcome of the first year of operation for the 'Chime' franchise given to Blake by Warren Seizer?
What was the outcome of the first year of operation for the 'Chime' franchise given to Blake by Warren Seizer?
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What was Warren Seizer's initial reaction to the dissolution of Blake and Allison's marriage?
What was Warren Seizer's initial reaction to the dissolution of Blake and Allison's marriage?
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What action did Warren Seizer take against Blake Patterson?
What action did Warren Seizer take against Blake Patterson?
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Which of the following accurately describes Blake Patterson's involvement in the restaurant's initial success?
Which of the following accurately describes Blake Patterson's involvement in the restaurant's initial success?
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What ethical concern might arise from the ability to avoid personal obligation for business debts after incorporation?
What ethical concern might arise from the ability to avoid personal obligation for business debts after incorporation?
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What is the main characteristic of a sole proprietorship?
What is the main characteristic of a sole proprietorship?
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Which of the following is true about a general partnership?
Which of the following is true about a general partnership?
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What distinguishes a limited partnership from a general partnership?
What distinguishes a limited partnership from a general partnership?
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Which of the following describes a corporation?
Which of the following describes a corporation?
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What is a disadvantage of an 'S' corporation?
What is a disadvantage of an 'S' corporation?
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What is a key benefit of forming a Limited Liability Company (LLC)?
What is a key benefit of forming a Limited Liability Company (LLC)?
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Which statement correctly explains the taxation of partnerships?
Which statement correctly explains the taxation of partnerships?
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What is a significant disadvantage of a corporation?
What is a significant disadvantage of a corporation?
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Which feature is NOT associated with a sole proprietorship?
Which feature is NOT associated with a sole proprietorship?
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Which of the following is true about the liability of a general partner in a partnership?
Which of the following is true about the liability of a general partner in a partnership?
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Study Notes
Forms of Business Organizations
-
Sole Proprietorship:
- Owned and operated by one person
- Owner has complete control
- Owner has unlimited liability for debts
- Profits are taxed directly as income to the owner
Advantages and Disadvantages of Sole Proprietorship
-
Advantages:
- Easy to start
- Owner has complete control
- Owner retains all profits
-
Disadvantages:
- Unlimited liability for debts
- Limited funding options
General Partnership
- Owned and operated by two or more individuals
- Each partner has equal control
- Each partner has unlimited liability for debts
- Profits are taxed as income to the partners
Advantages and Disadvantages of Partnership
-
Advantages:
- Easy to start
- Partnership income is partner income
- Business losses can be deducted on taxes
-
Disadvantages:
- Unlimited personal liability for debts, including those incurred by other partners
Limited Partnership
- At least one general partner and one limited partner
- General partner has managerial control
- Limited partner's liability is limited to their investment
- Limited partner has no managerial control
Corporation
- State-sanctioned business with a separate legal identity from its owners
- Owners (shareholders) have limited liability to their investment
- Profits are taxed as income to the corporation and again to the owners (double taxation)
- "S" Corporations can avoid double taxation
Advantages and Disadvantages of Corporations
-
Advantages:
- Limited liability for shareholders
- Easy to raise capital by issuing stock
-
Disadvantages:
- Double taxation
- Formalities and regulations for establishment and maintenance
“S” Corporation
- Considered a corporation under federal tax law but taxed like a partnership
- No more than 75 shareholders
- Shareholders report income on their personal income tax forms
Limited Liability Company (LLC)
- Has the limited liability of a corporation but is taxed like a partnership
- Formed under state law
- Owners ("members") pay personal income taxes on their share of profits
- No limit on the number of owners permitted
Specialized Forms of Business Organizations
- Cooperative: A group formed by individuals to market products
- Joint Stock Company: A partnership where members hold transferable shares and company goods are held in the partners' names
- Business Trust: A business governed by trustees who operate it for beneficiaries
- Syndicate: An investment group formed to finance a large project
- Joint Venture: A relationship between two or more people or corporations created for a specific business undertaking
- Franchise: An agreement between a "franchisor" (owner of a trade name/trademark) and a "franchisee" (person who sells goods/services under the trade name/trademark)
Advantages and Disadvantages of Franchise (for Franchisee)
-
Advantages:
- Assistance from the franchisor in starting the franchise
- Trade name/trademark recognition
- Franchisor advertising
-
Disadvantages:
- Must meet contractual requirements or risk losing the franchise
- Limited creative control over the business
Advantages and Disadvantages of Franchise (for Franchisor)
-
Advantages:
- Low risk in starting the franchise
- Increased income from franchises
-
Disadvantages:
- Limited control (except contractually) over individual franchises
- May become liable for the franchise if they exert too much control
Types of Franchises
- Chain-Style Business Operation: Franchisor helps franchisee establish a business using the franchisor's name and standard methods and practices
- Distributorship: Franchisor licenses franchisee to sell their product in a specific area
- Manufacturing Arrangement: Franchisor provides franchisee with technical knowledge to manufacture their product
Top Ten Global Franchises (2009)
- Subway
- Ace Hardware Corp.
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Description
Test your understanding of different forms of business organizations, including sole proprietorships and partnerships. This quiz covers the advantages and disadvantages of each type, as well as their respective liabilities and taxation. Perfect for students studying business concepts.