Forms of Business Organization and Accounting Basics Quiz

Questions and Answers

What is the primary purpose of accounting?

To provide financial information to different users

Which type of entity is considered the simplest form of business organization?

Sole proprietorship

Who would be concerned about whether loans owed to them will be paid on time?

Trade creditors

What type of information does accounting aim to provide primarily?

Quantitative and Qualitative information Signup and view all the answers

Which activity is NOT a primary objective of accounting?

Providing operational guidelines for businesses Signup and view all the answers

Match the following descriptions with the branch of accounting they pertain to:

External Reporting = Reports provided outside the organization, does not follow GAAP Managerial Accounting = Reports past activities, based on a historical perspective, for internal use Financial Accounting = Summarized data for entire company as a whole, must follow GAAP Cost Accounting = Reporting focused on parts of the organization, reliability and precision emphasized Signup and view all the answers

Match the following characteristics with the type of accounting they relate to:

Emphasis on Reliability and Precision = Cost Accounting Focus on Relevance and Timeliness = Managerial Accounting Must Follow GAAP = Financial Accounting Reports Past Activities for Internal Use = Managerial Accounting Signup and view all the answers

Match the following features with the type of accounting they are associated with:

Provides Information for Decision Making Regarding the Future = Managerial Accounting Focus on Timeliness of Information = Managerial Accounting Reports Take More Time to Provide = Financial Accounting Emphasizes Relevance of Data Over Reliability = Cost Accounting Signup and view all the answers

Match the following emphases with the type of accounting they are linked to:

Reliability and Precision Emphasized = Cost Accounting Relevance and Timeliness Emphasized = Managerial Accounting Precision Information for External Use = Cost Accounting Timeliness of Information Focus = Managerial Accounting Signup and view all the answers

Match the following reporting styles with the type of accounting they correspond to:

Reports Provided Outside the Organization = External Reporting Reports What Management Needs to See = Managerial Accounting Focus on Parts of the Organization, Not Whole Company = Cost Accounting No Required Reporting, Reports for Internal Use Only = Managerial Accounting Signup and view all the answers

Study Notes

Business Organization

The simplest form of business organization is a sole proprietorship.

Accounting Purpose

The purpose of accounting is to provide both quantitative and qualitative information.

Accounting Users

Trade creditors are concerned about whether the loans (financing) owed to them will be paid on time.

Accounting Objective

The main objective of accounting is to provide financial information to different users.

Branches of Accounting

External reports, which provide reports outside the organization, pertain to financial accounting.
Financial accounting reports are prepared based on a historical perspective and must follow GAAP with specific required external reports.
Financial accounting emphasizes reliability and precision, focusing on summarized data for the entire company.
Internal reports, which provide reports only for management's internal use, pertain to managerial accounting.
Managerial accounting reports focus on relevance and timeliness, providing information to make decisions regarding the future.
Managerial accounting emphasizes relevance and timeliness, reporting on parts of the organization such as departments or divisions.