Ch 3: Volcanoes

Choose a study mode

Play Quiz
Study Flashcards
Spaced Repetition
Chat to Lesson

Podcast

Play an AI-generated podcast conversation about this lesson
Download our mobile app to listen on the go
Get App

Questions and Answers

What is the defining characteristic of cinder cone volcanoes?

  • They are formed from multiple layers of hardened lava and ash.
  • They are steep conical mounds formed by explosive eruptions. (correct)
  • They are known for releasing harmful gases during eruptions.
  • They have gentle slopes formed by low-viscosity lava.

Which type of volcano is exemplified by Mauna Loa in Hawaii?

  • Composite volcano
  • Stratovolcano
  • Shield volcano (correct)
  • Cinder cone volcano

What distinguishes composite (stratovolcanoes) from shield volcanoes?

  • They have conical shapes with multiple layers of lava and ash. (correct)
  • They have gentle slopes.
  • They eject lava fragments forming mounds around the vent.
  • They are formed by effusive eruptions.

What is a positive impact of volcanic activity mentioned in the text?

<p>Boosting local economies through tourism. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which volcanic feature attracts significant tourist interest according to the text?

<p>Calderas, hot springs, and geysers. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why are volcanic soils beneficial for agriculture?

<p>They are rich in nutrients, making them fertile for farming. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

'Water Pollution' is listed as a negative impact of volcanic activity due to:

<p>Ash contamination of water supplies. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What can destroy settlements, infrastructure, and agricultural land according to the text?

<p>'Mudflows' and lava flows resulting from eruptions. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

'Understanding their formation, types, and effects helps in mitigating risks and harnessing benefits' - this statement emphasizes the importance of:

<p>'Applying knowledge to reduce risks and utilize benefits.' (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

'Composite Volcanoes (Stratovolcanoes)' are notable for:

<p>'Steep, conical shapes with multiple layers of lava and ash.' (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the geological process that leads to the formation of volcanoes?

<p>Rise of magma from beneath Earth's surface (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Where does magma originate in the Earth?

<p>Mantle or lower crust due to melting (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What drives magma to ascend through cracks or pipes in the Earth's crust?

<p>Buoyancy relative to the surrounding solid rock (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In the formation of volcanoes, what is the pool where magma may collect near the Earth's surface called?

<p>Magma Chamber (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What happens when magma pushes through a vent to the surface of the Earth?

<p>It becomes known as lava when exposed to air (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which type of volcanoes have erupted recently and are likely to erupt again?

<p>Active Volcanoes (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What characterizes Dormant Volcanoes?

<p><strong>They have shown no recent activity</strong> (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the main characteristic of cinder cone volcanoes?

<p>Steep conical mounds formed by explosive eruptions (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary reason volcanic areas can be rich in minerals, including diamonds?

<p>Concentration of minerals in old volcanic pipes (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which type of volcano is known for its gentle slopes formed by effusive lava flows?

<p>Shield Volcanoes (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a notable negative impact of volcanic eruptions according to the text?

<p>Destruction of settlements due to lava flows and mudflows (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which volcanic feature is cited as attracting significant tourist interest?

<p>Calderas, hot springs, and geysers (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What differentiates shield volcanoes from composite (stratovolcanoes)?

<p>Characterized by gentle slopes vs. steep, conical shapes (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why are volcanic soils particularly beneficial for agriculture?

<p>Rich in nutrients due to mineral deposits from eruptions (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which type of volcano is exemplified by Monte Nuovo in Italy?

<p>Cinder Cone Volcanoes (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a detrimental effect of volcanic activity mentioned in the text?

<p>Destruction of settlements, infrastructure, and agricultural land. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What forms steep conical mounds around the vent?

<p>Ash and lava fragments solidifying in the air. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How does magma form in the Earth's mantle or lower crust?

<p>Because of melting caused by pressure, heat, or the presence of water (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What drives magma to ascend through cracks or pipes in the Earth's crust?

<p>Buoyancy relative to surrounding solid rock (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the key factor that differentiates active volcanoes from dormant and extinct ones?

<p>Their past eruption history (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What happens when magma pushes through a vent to the surface during a volcanic eruption?

<p>It becomes lava upon exposure to air (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why are dormant volcanoes considered potentially dangerous despite showing no recent activity?

<p>Because they have erupted in the past and could erupt in the future (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a distinguishing feature of extinct volcanoes?

<p>They have not erupted in recorded history (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What can happen if magma pools in a magma chamber near the Earth's surface?

<p>It can build pressure over time (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which factor contributes to the classification of volcanoes based on their eruptive history?

<p>Whether they have erupted recently and are likely to erupt again (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the key factor that contributes to the formation of volcanoes?

<p>Tectonic plate movement (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the term used to describe magma's transformation into lava upon reaching the Earth's surface?

<p>Solidification (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What geological feature is likely to form when magma does not reach the Earth's surface?

<p>Intrusion (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which type of volcano exhibits a bowl-shaped depression at the summit formed by the collapse of the volcano's top?

<p>Caldera volcano (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a potential consequence of pressure buildup in a magma chamber near the Earth's surface?

<p>Explosive volcanic eruption (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which volcanic hazard can be triggered by the subsurface intrusion of magma beneath the Earth's surface?

<p>Pyroclastic flow (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What distinguishes dormant volcanoes from extinct volcanoes based on their activity level?

<p>Dormant volcanoes have erupted recently. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What distinguishes shield volcanoes from composite (stratovolcanoes)?

<p>Shield volcanoes have steep conical shapes, while composite volcanoes have gentle slopes. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary reason behind the formation of cinder cone volcanoes?

<p>Ejection of ash and lava fragments that solidify in the air. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a significant impact of volcanic activity related to mineral resources?

<p>Richness in minerals like diamonds in volcanic areas. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How do shield volcanoes differ from cinder cone volcanoes in terms of eruption style?

<p>Shield volcanoes have explosive eruptions, while cinder cone volcanoes have effusive eruptions. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What distinguishes composite (stratovolcanoes) from both shield and cinder cone volcanoes?

<p>Composite volcanoes consist of multiple layers of hardened lava, ash, and rock debris, while shield and cinder cone volcanoes are mostly one-layered. (E)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How do shield volcanoes contribute positively to agriculture?

<p>Through the effusive eruption of low-viscosity lava enriching the soil. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What distinguishes Mauna Loa in Hawaii as an example of a shield volcano?

<p>Gentle slopes formed by effusive low-viscosity lava flows. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What key factor contributes to the classification of stratovolcanoes as composite volcanoes?

<p>The formation from multiple layers of hardened lava, ash, and rock debris (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What negative impact of volcanic activity results from the contamination of water supplies?

<p>Impacting drinking water and agriculture (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the defining characteristic that differentiates cinder cone volcanoes from both shield and composite volcanoes?

<p>Ejection of ash and lava fragments solidifying in the air (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

More Like This

Volcanoes and Eruptions Quiz
17 questions
Volcanoes Flashcards
27 questions

Volcanoes Flashcards

AdmiringInspiration avatar
AdmiringInspiration
Unit 8 Volcanoes Flashcards
17 questions
Volcanoes Flashcards
8 questions

Volcanoes Flashcards

WholesomeVibrance avatar
WholesomeVibrance
Use Quizgecko on...
Browser
Browser