12 Questions
第二次世界大戰後，為什麼需要一個新的國際組織？
因為國際聯盟無法阻止戰爭，證明其無效。
1941年，誰簽署了《大西洋憲章》？
美國總統富蘭克林·德·羅斯福和英國首相溫斯頓·邱吉爾。
1945年，哪三個領導人聚集在雅爾塔會議上？
富蘭克林·德·羅斯福、溫斯頓·邱吉爾和斯大林。
聯合國憲章包含了哪些urpose和原則？
維持國際和平安全、發展友好關係、解決全球問題、推廣人權和基本自由。
聯合國由哪六個主要機構組成？
大會、安全理事會、經濟和社會理事會、託管理事會、國際法院和秘書處。
聯合國何時成立？
1945年10月24日。
蘇伊士運河危機導致聯合國首次介入地區衝突。
True
英法以三國入侵埃及的軍事行動代號為「Operation Musketeer」。
True
美國對英法以三國入侵埃及的軍事行動表示支持。
False
納赛尔總統於1956年7月26日將蘇伊士運河國有化。
True
聯合國緊急部隊（UNEF）是世界上第一支維和部隊。
True
英法以三國入侵埃及的軍事行動獲得了國際社會的廣泛支持。
False
Study Notes
Formation Of The United Nations
Background
- World War II highlighted the need for a more effective international organization to replace the League of Nations
- The League failed to prevent the war, and its ineffectiveness led to its dissolution
Key Events
- 1941: US President Franklin D. Roosevelt and UK Prime Minister Winston Churchill issue the Atlantic Charter, outlining Allied goals for the post-war world
- 1942: The United Nations Declaration is signed by 26 nations, pledging to continue fighting against the Axis powers
- 1945: The Yalta Conference, where the Big Three (Roosevelt, Churchill, and Stalin) discuss post-war reorganization and the formation of a new international organization
Key Features
- The United Nations (UN) is established on October 24, 1945, with 51 founding member states
- The UN Charter outlines the organization's purposes and principles, including:
- Maintaining international peace and security
- Developing friendly relations among nations
- Achieving international cooperation in solving global problems
- Promoting respect for human rights and fundamental freedoms
Structure
- The UN is composed of six main organs:
- The General Assembly
- The Security Council
- The Economic and Social Council (ECOSOC)
- The Trusteeship Council
- The International Court of Justice
- The Secretariat
Significance
- The UN provides a platform for international cooperation and diplomacy, replacing the ineffective League of Nations
- The UN plays a crucial role in maintaining international peace and security, promoting human rights, and addressing global challenges
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